新晴野望
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唐代]：王维
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新晴原野旷，极目无氛垢。
郭门临渡头，村树连溪口。
农月无闲人，倾家事南亩。
新晴野望译文及注释
译文
雨后新晴的原野格外开阔空旷，极目远望不见半点雾气尘埃。
外城的门楼紧靠着摆渡的码头，村庄边的绿树连接着溪流的入河口。
银白色的河水闪动着粼粼波光使得田野外面特别明亮，青翠的山峰突兀出现在山脊背后。
正是农忙时节没有悠闲的人，农民们一家一家全都在田亩间忙碌着呢。
注释
新晴：初晴。野望：放眼向田野眺望。
极目：穷尽目力向远处看。氛垢：雾气和尘埃；氛，雾气，云气；垢，污秽，肮脏。
郭门：外城之门。郭：外城。
白水明田外：田埂外流水在阳光下闪闪发光。
农月：农忙季节。
倾家：全家出动。事南亩：在田野干活。事：动词，从事。南亩：《诗经》有“今适南亩，或耘或耔”句，指到南边的田地里耕耘播种，后来南亩便成为农田的代称。
参考资料：
1、李万龙．古典诗歌鉴赏规律：甘肃教育出版社，2005-8：第13页-第14页
新晴野望创作背景
王维在四十岁以后人生态度有着比较明显的转变，过上了种亦官亦隐的特殊生活，集中创作了大量栖心于田园山水的著名诗篇。这类题材的诗，往往以五言见长，尤其是五律，代表了王维的诗歌最主要的特色与成就。
参考资料：
1、陈文宏，郑利华，归青．中国诗学（第二卷）：东方出版中心，1999年04月第1版：第100页
新晴野望鉴赏
诗中描写初夏的乡村，雨过天晴，诗人眺望原野所见到的景色和农耕活动，抒写了诗人爱自然、爱田园、爱生活的思想感情。诗的语言秀丽，情调明朗健康，意境清新，明净、开阔，宛若一幅优美迷人的水彩风景色。表现了王维高度的写景艺术才能。一般地说，刻画自然景色并不难，难的是用极精炼的文字，描绘出特定的时间、空间和特定的季节、气候中的景色。这必须有敏锐的观察力和想象力，并善于抓住景物的主要特征，突出自己最鲜明的印象和感受。这首诗就是王维的一次成功的艺术实践。全诗写景，紧紧扣住初夏农村雨后新睛的特征。
首联的“原野旷”和“无氛垢”六个字，便展现出经过雨水冲洗，空气特别清新明净，没有丝毫尘埃，原野显得格外空旷开阔。由于抓准了环境特征，不假雕绘地真切地再现出来，一下子就把读者引进雨后新晴的原野上去，同诗人一起极目远眺，一道呼吸新鲜的、潮润的空气。
颔联写诗人纵目四望乡村周围的远近景色：远处，遥见外城的门楼临靠着河边的渡头；近处，可以看到村边的绿树紧连着溪流的入河口。由总写原野的新晴、开阔，到写乡村周围景色，过渡自然。正因为空气洁净，增大了“望”中的透明度和深远度，才有可能如此清晰地看到郭门、渡头、村树、溪口。所以这一联所写景色，仍是雨后新晴之景。颈联最为精彩：田野外面，溪水与河水闪烁着粼粼银光；近山背后，一座座青翠的峰峦突兀而出。上句的“白”字和“明”字，非常准确地表现出雨后水涨，晴日辉映，河流溪涧比平时显得明亮夺目；下旬的“碧”字和“出”字，也十分逼真地描绘了雨洗远山，格外碧绿，雨后空气清新，山背峰峦得以叠现。这两个意象画面。都紧扣着雨后新晴的特点，因而生动、具体、逼真，在总体的静态中富于动感，清幽明丽，生机勃勃，决非泛泛写景。
尾联“农月无闲人，倾家事南亩"虽然只是虚点一笔，却给原野平添了无限生意，使人感受到农忙劳动的热烈欢快气氛，呼吸到农村浓郁的生活气息。这一笔既丰富了诗的生活内容，又因动静映衬而使这幅诗中画整个活起来了。
苏轼评王维“诗中有画”。“诗中有画”并非王维所独有。凡是比较生动逼真地描绘出自然景色，使人产生视觉想象的诗，都会有画意。然而，王维诗中的画意最浓，王维的诗中的画意不仅有形似，而且富有神韵和气象，不仅有形态、色彩和构图，而且有光线和颜色的和谐映衬，明与暗的对比，远近、高低、大小、虚实的巧妙布置而形成的层次感、纵深感，甚至还能表现出亮度、湿度。在《新晴野望》诗中，清新开阔的原野，明净无尘的天空，仿佛是画幅中的大背景。在这大背景下，乡村前面，较远处有郭门、渡头，较近处有村树、溪口；村庄后面，近处是田野和田外白水，远处是山后的碧峰。近景、中景和远景，组成了画面的纵深感和层次感，而山后的碧峰又构成立体的景深。明亮的白水，碧翠的峰峦，明与暗，光与色配置得多么和谐入妙！在“无氛垢”、“临渡头”、“连溪口”中有亮度，在田外白水、山后碧峰中有湿度。王维是大画家，善于以画家的眼睛观察和描绘景物，又精通画理，擅长将绘画技法运用于诗中，所以王维的诗最富于绘画的效果，既有画意，又有画理。
当然，王维主要是诗人。王维的“诗中有画”，最主要的还是由于王维能“最大限度地发挥语言的启示性，在读者头脑中唤起了对于光、色、态的丰富联想和想象，组成一幅幅生动的图画”（袁行霈《王维诗歌的禅意与画意》）。王维很懂得画长于描绘静态，诗长于表现动态的艺术规律。在此诗中，王维描写静景，便有意选用“明”、“出”等字眼以动写静，‘给静物赋予动感，最后又给这幅静态的山水画面加上了动态的人物。
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王维《
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田园乐七首·其四》
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王勃《
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春庄》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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蜂课蜜和议戍，志德人之赔款也
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：
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金天羽
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蜂课蜜，课蜜输香国。当初猎艳摧花丛，花粉狼藉随东风。
香桃瘦损棠梨泣，紫罗兰小矜标格。蛛萦花片蝶黏香，姹紫嫣红半萧瑟。
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寄士彦佥宪十绝 其一
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清代：
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刘鹗
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城郭荒村处处同，五羊楼观倚晴空。时平若建麒麟阁，更画何人第一功？