春夜竹亭赠钱少府归蓝田
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唐代]：王维
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夜静群动息，时闻隔林犬。
却忆山中时，人家涧西远。
羡君明发去，采蕨轻轩冕。
春夜竹亭赠钱少府归蓝田译文及注释
译文
春夜宁静一切生物全都止息，不时听到隔着竹林几声犬吠。
却使我回忆起在山里的时候，有人家的地方远在山涧西边。
真羡慕你天明就要启程归去，安于采蕨生活轻视爵高官显。
注释
竹亭：用竹建造的亭子，一说指竹林中的亭子。钱少府：即钱起，唐代诗人。字仲文，吴兴（今属浙江）人。少府：县尉的别称。宋赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷二：“唐人则以明府称县令……既称令为明府，尉遂曰少府。”
群动息：各种动物停止活动。晋陶潜《饮酒》诗之七：“日入群动息，归鸟趋林鸣。”
涧（jiàn）：夹在两山间的水沟。
明发：早晨起程。晋陆机《招隐》诗之二：“明发心不夷，振衣聊踯躅。”
蕨：即蕨菜，也叫拳头菜。一种野生蕨类植物厥的嫩芽，可食用。轩冕：古时大夫以上官员的车乘和冕服。这里借指官位爵禄。《庄子·缮性》：“古之所谓得志者，非轩冕之谓也，谓其无以益其乐而已矣。”
参考资料：
1、邓安生 等．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：84-85
春夜竹亭赠钱少府归蓝田创作背景
此诗当作于唐玄宗天宝十载（751年），是王维为赠别友人钱起而作的五言古诗。钱起也有五言古诗《酬王维春夜竹亭赠别》相和。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 等．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：84-85
春夜竹亭赠钱少府归蓝田鉴赏
这首诗精悍短小，却神韵无穷，诗题即清晰的点名了写作时间、地点及写作原委。全诗的意境，与王维的散文名篇《山中与裴秀才迪书》可互相印证。
春夜的竹亭，清新而静谧，轻轻掠过的凉风，吹得竹林飒飒作响，远处偶尔传来断断续续的几声犬吠，隔着夜幕中青葱的林子，划破这夜的安宁。以动衬静，展现在读者眼前的是一幅悄然静谧的春夜图。置身于此情此景之中，诗人的思绪飘飞到了山中隐居时的场景，那山涧西边的简陋小屋，那纵情田园的悠然自得，那份清闲自在的生活情致。次日天一亮，好友钱少府就要辞官隐退、隐居山林了，可惜这一切，诗人也就徒有羡慕之情。
这首诗以寥寥数语，勾勒出一幅幅生动传神的画面，将诗人的心思无一保留地流露出来。此诗之妙处之一在首句，声音与环境的巧妙结合，以动衬静，细微处着手，渲染出静谧安宁的氛围与意境，让人恍若身临其境。二在末句，借用伯夷、叔齐隐居首阳山采蕨而食的典故，表露出诗人对钱少府轻视官场、隐退而居的赞赏与歆羡，同时也传递出自己渴望早日归隐的希望。
此诗给人以清新美好之感，意境之美油然而现，通过表达对钱少府退而归隐之举的赞赏也表达出诗人渴望归隐之意，韵味悠远。
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庚戌岁九月中于西田获早稻》
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王勃《
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郊园即事》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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