水龙吟·寿梅津
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宋代]：吴文英
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杜陵折柳狂吟，砚波尚湿红衣露。仙桃宴早，江梅春近，还催客句。宫漏传鸡，禁门嘶骑，宦情熟处。正黄编夜展，天香字暖，春葱翦、红蜜炬。
宫帽鸾枝醉舞。思飘扬、仙风举。星罗万卷，云驱千阵，飞毫海雨。长寿杯深，探春腔稳，江湖同赋。又看看、便系金狨莺晓，傍西湖路。
水龙吟·寿梅津鉴赏
《水龙吟》，又名《龙吟曲》、《庄椿岁》、《小楼连苑》。《清真集》入“越调”，《梦窗词》集入“无射商”。各家格式出入颇多，历来都以苏、辛两家之作为准。一百二字，前后片各十一句四仄韵。其他句逗不同者为变格。又第九句第一字并是领格，宜用去声。结句宜用上一、下三句法，较二、二句式收得有力。
“梅津”，尹焕，字惟晓，号梅津，山阴人。与梦窗亲兄翁逢龙为同榜进士，也是词人的好友。又此词也可与《水龙吟·寿尹梅津》词互为参照。
上片献贺词祝寿。“杜陵”两句。“杜陵”，即陕西乐游原，在今长安县东南，汉宣帝葬于此，故名杜陵。杜甫曾居杜陵，因此自称杜陵布衣，又称少陵野老。所以这儿的“杜陵”似指代杜甫，也是作者的自诩。“红衣露”，“红衣”，即荷花的别称。“红衣露”，即为荷叶上的露水。此处是说：我攀折来杨柳枝，边狂舞边吟词，即席就用“红衣露”砚成墨汁，填下了这首《水龙吟》词为你祝寿。“仙桃”三句。点出尹的寿期在正月里。此处是说：因为目前时在正月，故没有寿桃献给寿星；只有那红梅怒放着祝寿，并且又助我大发灵感，将这首《水龙吟》词快快地写下去。“宫漏”三句，宫漏计时，鸡人报时。王维《和贾至舍人早朝大明宫之作》诗有“绛绩鸡人报晓筹”句，即谓鸡人官红布包头作鸡唱以警起百官上朝。此言鸡人官夜呼达旦，警策着百官们准时上朝，所以清晨之时在午门外会有百官们上朝时乘坐来的车骑嘶鸣声。词人说：而这就是你尹焕老兄已经做熟了的事情啊！这既写明了尹焕的地位，也点出当时两人都是住在京城临安之中。“正黄编”三句，“黄编”，即黄本书。宋时写印名书用黄纸以防蠹蛀的，称为黄本。“天香”，即《天香》词。此言尹焕晚上秉烛夜读，翻阅着名贵的黄本书卷，书中的《天香》词感人肺腑。旁边又有侍女十指如葱管，为他剪烛使明。此言尹身在温柔乡中，环境优越，自在快乐。
“宫帽”三句，自赞之语。“宫帽鸾枝”，指笔。“臞”，瘦也。“臞仙”，也是自称。此言自己虽身子瘦弱但却才思敏捷，在醉中运笔作词，势如那鸾翔凤舞，又自觉文思如泉涌，思接万里如仙人之飞举遨游。“星罗”三句。此言自己胸藏万卷书，飞笔走毫能如云如雨而落笔千言。“长寿”三句，再转入眼前的寿宴。此处是说：尹焕虽是官员身份，但是仍旧喜欢与我这样的江湖游子交结来往，所以寿宴上也就有江湖中人前来同赋寿辞，并且举杯祝颂他长寿康健，官运如春天万花齐放般的红红火火。“又看看”三句，言尹焕家的寿宴通晓达旦，直到黄莺啼晓。朋友们这才纷纷备好鞍马启程，从西湖边沿着环湖路回家去。“金狨”，即金丝猴。这里是指用金丝猴皮制成的名贵鞍具，也是指代鞍马。
全词从各个方面描述自己之才，从而说明梦窗自视甚高，几乎有自我陶醉之意在。
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辛弃疾《
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破阵子·掷地刘郎玉斗》
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苏辙《
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渔家傲·和门人祝寿》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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