落叶
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唐代]：孔绍安
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早秋惊落叶，飘零似客心。
翻飞未肯下，犹言惜故林。
落叶译文及注释
译文
秋气早来，树叶飘落，令人心惊；凋零之情就如同这远客的遭遇。
树叶翻飞仿佛不愿落地；还在诉说着不忍离开这片森林。
注释
惊落叶：树叶好像受惊似的，纷纷飘落下来。
客心：漂泊他乡的游子心情。
犹言：好像在说。惜：舍不得。
落叶创作背景
孔绍安原是陈朝的达官子弟（其父孔奂为陈吏部尚书）。随着封建王朝的更迭，他作为前朝的既得利益者，不可能不受到损害。陈亡时，孔绍安才13岁。此篇当是孔绍安于陈亡后不久“徙居京兆鄂县（今陕西户县）闭门读书期间所作。
参考资料：
1、吕晴飞等主编．汉魏六朝诗歌鉴赏辞典．北京：中国和平出版社，1999.10：962
落叶鉴赏
这首诗是借落叶以慨叹身世，紧扣落叶着墨，即景生情，寓托自然。
首句用落叶惊秋的形象，比喻诗人于家国破亡后的景况。此诗开头用个“早”字，便给了读者以好景不长的暗示，这个“客”字，使我们联想起南唐李煜的“梦里不知身是客。尽管孔绍安和李煜的时代相距近四百年，各自的地位和处境也不完全一样，但其飘零感是类似的。末两句叙诗人怀恋故国的感情。它仍然采用比兴手法，紧扣落叶着笔。“翻飞二字，竭力形容诗人内心纷乱而又身不由己的神情状貌，可谓贴切。
全诗通过巧妙的比喻和拟人的手法，描写入秋落叶所引起的游子思归怀乡之情早秋惊落叶，飘零似客心惊，惊恐、惊讶。客心，飘泊异乡的游子心情。
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秦观《
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秋日三首》
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道潜《
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江上秋夜》
孔绍安简介
唐代·孔绍安的简介
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孔绍安（约577-622），字不详，越州山阴人，孔奂长子，孔子三十三代孙。生于陈宣帝太建九年，约卒于唐高祖武德中年，约四十六岁。少于兄绍新俱以文词知名。年十三，陈亡入隋，徙居京兆鄂县，闭门读书，诵古文集数十万言。外兄虞世南异之。与词人孙万寿为忘年之好，时人称为“孙、孔”。大业末，为监察御史。李渊讨贼河东，绍安为监军。李渊受禅，绍安自洛阳间行来奔，拜内史舍人，赐赍甚厚。尝因侍宴应诏咏石榴诗云：“只为时来晚，开花不及春”。为人称诵。寻诏撰梁史，未就而卒。绍安著有文集五十卷，（旧唐书志作三卷，本传作五卷。此从新唐书志）传于世。
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