竹枝词九首
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唐代]：刘禹锡
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白帝城头春草生，白盐山下蜀江清。
南人上来歌一曲，北人莫上动乡情。
山桃红花满上头，蜀江春水拍山流。
花红易衰似郎意，水流无限似侬愁。
江上朱楼新雨晴，瀼西春水縠文生。
桥东桥西好杨柳，人来人去唱歌行。
日出三竿春雾消，江头蜀客驻兰桡。
凭寄狂夫书一纸，信在成都万里桥。
两岸山花似雪开，家家春酒满银杯。
昭君坊中多女伴，永安宫外踏青来。
城西门前滟滪堆，年年波浪不能摧。
懊恼人心不如石，少时东去复西来。
瞿塘嘈嘈十二滩，此中道路古来难。
长恨人心不如水，等闲平地起波澜。
巫峡苍苍烟雨时，清猿啼在最高枝。
个里愁人肠自断，由来不是此声悲。
山上层层桃李花，云间烟火是人家。
银钏金钗来负水，长刀短笠去烧畲。
竹枝词九首鉴赏
这组诗写于公元822年（唐穆宗长庆二年）刘禹锡任夔州刺史时。刘禹锡非常喜爱这种民歌，他学习屈原作《九歌》的精神，采用了当地民歌的曲谱，制成新的《竹枝词九首》，描写当地山水风俗和男女爱情，富于生活气息。体裁和七言绝句一样。但在写作上，多用白描手法，少用典故，语言清新活泼，生动流畅，民歌气息浓厚。
《竹枝词》原名“竹枝”“竹枝歌”“竹枝曲”，本是乐府《近代曲》名。最早为巴人口头传唱的民歌。人民边舞边唱，用鼓和短笛伴奏。赛歌时，谁唱得最多，谁就是优胜者。据史书记载，早在战国时期，楚国荆湘一带就有“下里”和“巴人”的流行歌曲，“下里”是楚歌，“巴人”是巴歌，楚歌带有巴风，巴歌带有楚风，二者相互渗透，互相融合。
这组民歌体诗共九首，其中有的是反映爱情生活的，有的是描写夔州一带的山川景物和风土人情的，语言明快浅近，清新流丽，具有浓郁的生活气息和地方特色。有人认为，这写作品是词作，这九首词是一个词文化的开端，用朴实的语言开始写意中国的文化。
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上一首：
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杨万里《
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初入淮河四绝句》
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王维《
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杂诗三首》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。
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蔽遮不使前，恢复可立见。二公明此机，死守誓不变。
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方回
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