瑞鹤仙·湿云粘雁影
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宋代]：陆叡
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湿云粘雁影，望征路，愁迷离绪难整。千金买光景，但疏钟催晓，乱鸦啼暝。花悰暗省，许多情，相逢梦境。便行云都不归来，也合寄将音信。
孤迥，盟鸾心在，跨鹤程高，后期无准。情丝待剪，翻惹得旧时恨。怕天教何处，参差双燕，还染残朱剩粉。对菱花与说相思，看谁瘦损？
瑞鹤仙·湿云粘雁影译文及注释
译文
阴湿湿的浓云粘着沉滞的雁影，遥望离人的征程愁情迷乱，离绪难以调整。纵有千金来买芳华风景，但徐缓的钟声催促着黎明，乱飞的乌鸦啼唤着昏暝。感花伤别使我心绪暗省，多少深情，竟付与了相逢的梦境，即便是一片行云，全不肯归来，也该寄个音信，让我心宁。
孤独而又高远呵，鸾凤盟约我记在心间，乘鹤高飞跨上云程，后会相期的愿望没有准定。待要快剪般剪断情丝，反惹得旧时的怨恨在心中乱涌。只怕老天教他到了何处，像比翼参差的飞燕有了双飞双宿，忘了我这还染着残朱剩粉的娇容。对着菱花镜，跟那镜中人儿诉说相思情，看看谁有一副消瘦、憔悴的面容。
注释
瑞鹤仙：词牌名。《清真集》、《梦窗词集》并入“高平调”。各家句豆出入颇多，兹列周邦彦、辛弃疾、张枢三格。双片一百二字，前片七仄韵，后片六仄韵。第一格起句及结句倒数第二句，皆上一、下四句式。第三格后片增一字。
湿云：湿度大的云。浓云。
整：指调整。
光景：光阴；时光。
暝（míng）：日落，天黑
花悰（cóng）暗省：悰，欢乐。指心头所能回味的。
竹云：喻指所爱的人
孤迥：孤独而清高。
盟鸾（luán）心在：指盟约记在心中。
跨鹤：指成仙飞升。
翻惹得：反而引起。
剩粉：残余的脂粉。谓余香。
菱花：即指菱花镜。
瘦损：消瘦。
参考资料：
1、上彊邨民(编) 蔡义江（解） ． 宋词三百首全解．上海： 复旦大学出版社， 2008/11/1 ：第266-267页
2、吕明涛，谷学彝编著 ．宋词三百首 ．北京 ：中华书局， 2009.7： 第249页
瑞鹤仙·湿云粘雁影创作背景
陆叡曾做过沿江制置使参议、礼部员外郎、秘书少监、集英殿修撰、江南东路计度转运副使兼淮西总领等高官。此首看来是他青年时代的作品。他大约是刚刚离开家乡，奔波在千里迢迢的旅途。
参考资料：
1、上彊邨民(编) 蔡义江（解） ． 宋词三百首全解．上海： 复旦大学出版社， 2008/11/1 ：第266-267页
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此词为思妇闺怨之作。上片写别后离愁。望长天灰云漫漫，一行大雁正如自家一样唳声哀哀地飞向远方的空茫。“湿云粘雁影”中的“湿”、“粘”二字用得十分绝妙。云湿，意味着将要落雨，它能将雁影“粘”住，表明雁飞得无力而缓慢，其实这都是词人眺望云空雁阵时的一种主观的感觉，这种感觉是独特的、准确的，因而当他用一个千锤百炼后的“粘”字将这种感觉贴切地表现出来时读者就觉得非常新颖、触目，立刻就和自身曾经有过体验发生共鸣，不禁击节叫绝。仰望云天之后，词人便放眼前瞻，前面长路漫漫，征尘迷濛，“愁远”之情自然又涌上心来。家乡是一步比一步离得远了，亲人的面影，昔日的温馨纷乱如丝地在自己的心头缠绕着，剪不断，理还乱，又怎能整出个头绪来呢？
以下词人继续抒写旅途的辛劳和感怀。“疏钟催晓，乱鸦啼暝”二句写出他晓行夜宿的情状，清晨晓钟催他出发，黄昏乱鸦迎他寄宿。一个“催”字点出千金难买的光阴之倏忽不停；一个“啼”字点出在昼逝夜来的匆促行旅中心情之哀伤如乱鸦的悲鸣。其实“疏钟”也无所谓“催晓”，“乱鸦”也无所谓“啼暝”，这“催”与“啼”不过是诗人.的一种感觉，一种内心情绪的外化，是诗人.主观情绪对客观外界景物的渗透。“花悰暗省”以下数句是诗人.在行旅的寂寞中对昔日欢情追忆与眷恋，诗人.与新欢的相逢只能在梦中恍惚的瞬间；而音书的久杳则更增添了心中的幽怨与怅恨。
下阕进一步抒写词人客居异乡的情怀。“孤迥”二字是一个总的概括，“迥”者，深远也。孤寂因离家愈远而愈深，真乃“离恨恰如芳草，更行更远还生”者也。“盟鸾心在”数句表明词人盟誓之心不变，但毕竟不能如仙人似地跨鹤出世，在茫茫红尘之中前程尚难逆料，情丝还是趁早斩断为好；然而正待剪时，反而惹得旧情更浓，怀恨更炽。这样就把词人对恋情欲罢不能的矛盾心情表现得淋漓尽致。“怕天教何处”三句是一个诗意的象征和哲理性的感喟，从字面上说，诗人.是吟叹无论在什么地方，只要有双飞的燕子，就难免衔落花染蕊粉；实际上是指人，都难于逃脱男女之爱，而一旦为爱所持，便难于摆脱相思之苦，这是古往今来人类注定的宿命。因此接下来词人便在想象中遥对他的所思者说：“咱们都对着菱花镜瞧瞧吧，看谁在相思中瘦得最厉害？在外飘泊的我一点都不比你少瘦呵！”看来词人陆叡实在是位情种，他的痴心并不比他闺中的所爱差。
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上一首：
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下一首：
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柳永《
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婆罗门令·昨宵里恁和衣睡》
陆叡简介
唐代·陆叡的简介
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陆叡（？-1266），字景思，号云西，会稽人（今浙江绍兴）人。绍定五年（1232）进士。淳佑中沿江制置使参议。宝祐五年（1257），白礼部员外郎除秘书少监，又除起居舍人。后历官集英殿修撰、江南东路计度转运副使兼淮西总领。《全宋词》存其词三首。
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