花底
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唐代]：杜甫
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紫萼扶千蕊，黄须照万花。
忽疑行暮雨，何事入朝霞。
恐是潘安县，堪留卫玠车。
深知好颜色，莫作委泥沙。
花底创作背景
《花底》写于杜甫流寓成都时，地点是彭州九陇县的丹景山。上元元年（公元760年）三月，杜甫在老友严武、高适等人的资助下，草堂盖成。几经漂泊，终于暂得安宁的诗人应好友高适之邀。《花底》出自《全唐诗》卷234，由唐朝诗人杜甫流寓成都时所作的一首五言律诗。
花底鉴赏
“紫萼扶千蕊，黄须照万花”，此联为互文，萼和花都指的是花瓣，蕊和须都指的是花蕊。从花卉园艺学看，牡丹的瓣化程度最高，万瓣千蕊的花唯牡丹独当。万萼、千蕊虽为夸张笔法，但却有所本，凡重瓣牡丹都是由多花形成，莳养得法者，重趺累萼，迭楼层层，可至千瓣，面径可达一尺。
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韦应物《
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清明日忆诸弟》
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赵昂《
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婆罗门引·暮霞照水》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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