公子行
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唐代]：孟宾于
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锦衣红夺彩霞明，侵晓春游向野庭。
不识农夫辛苦力，骄骢蹋烂麦青春。
公子行译文及注释
译文
富贵人家的公子们穿着锦缎做的比彩霞还要鲜艳的衣服，一大清早就骑着马去野外游春。他们尽兴玩耍，根本不管农民辛辛苦苦种出的庄稼，纵马奔驰，踏烂了无数的麦苗。诗中表达了诗人对富家子弟任意糟蹋庄稼的恶劣行径的气愤。
注释
夺：赛过。
侵晓：天刚亮。野庭：田野。
骄骢：健壮的毛色青白相间的马。
公子行鉴赏
《公子行》，是唐代专写纨绔子弟浮华生活的诗题。这首是揭露贵家公子在春游中，纵马踏坏麦苗的恶劣行为。首二句描写贵公子穿上比彩霞还鲜亮的锦衣，一大早就兴致勃勃地骑马去野外春游。字里行间明显地透露出其人的豪华与权势。诗人运用对比反衬的艺术手法，以彩霞失色来反衬“锦衣”的华丽，可见其家世之贵显，生活之豪奢了。“锦衣红夺”，一个“夺”字，表现出锦衣色彩的鲜艳。
后两句即紧切公子的身份来揭露其骄纵行为。“不识农夫辛苦力，骄骢踏烂麦青青。”“骄骢”，是骄纵不驯的马。“骄”，指马骄，亦指人骄。一个“不识”，一个“骄骢”，活画出了愚蠢而又骄横的权豪子弟的丑恶形象。
唐末颜仁郁的《农家》诗写道：“夜半呼儿趁晓耕，羸牛无力渐艰行。时人不识农家苦，将谓田中谷自生。”“不识农家苦”的正是那些游手好闲的贵族子弟。他们过的是锦衣玉食的寄生生活，哪里懂得农民的辛苦和稼穑的艰难，所以他们只顾在田野上纵马狂奔，兜风赏景，全然不顾地里的庄稼，把踩烂麦苗视作儿戏。“不识农夫辛苦力”，这句诗看似平平，其实，这正是剥削阶级轻视劳动人民的表现。诗句非常切合贵族子弟的身份特点，也很能发人深思。
唐末五代时期，统治者极其荒淫腐朽，娇惯子女的现象极为严重。据说诗僧贯休曾当着蜀主王建及其大臣的面，讽刺王孙公子“稼穑艰难总不知，五帝三皇是何物！”（《少年行》）孟宾于的这首《公子行》，则是从另一个侧面鞭挞了他们为害农民的行为。
在艺术方面，这首诗也有一些值得称道的地方。踩坏麦苗，看来是寻常的事情。但这里所反映的并不是一般无意中踩着庄稼，而是贵族子弟随意践踏民田的行为。诗人将“踏烂麦青青”放在权豪子弟放荡游乐的背景上来表现，其害民的性质就愈加昭彰，揭露也更显得鞭辟入里。
这诗前面以火红的彩霞、明媚的春光描绘了一幅春景图画；后面勾画的则是一片马蹄踏过麦田、青青的麦苗被踩烂的残破景象。前后形成鲜明的对比。在彩霞春光的映衬下，后面的残破景象更显得伤心惨目。这种鲜明对比所产生的艺术效果，无形中会激起读者对贵族少爷的憎恶和愤慨。
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苏轼《
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寄刘孝叔》
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李约《
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观祈雨》
孟宾于简介
唐代·孟宾于的简介
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孟宾于，字国仪，号玉峰叟（《江南野录》卷八），连州（今属广东）人。后晋天福九年（九四四）进士（王禹称《孟水部诗集序》）。曾受孟氏辟，为零陵从事。南唐时，授丰城簿，迁淦阳令。宋太宗太平兴国中，归老连上（《诗话总龟》前集卷五引《雅言系述》）。年八十三卒。有《金鳖集》，已佚。《南唐书》卷二三有传。
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怀会稽
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钱昭度
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斗牛星外翻成梦，巢鸟枝南略寄身。
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移竹
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殷奎
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仆子中夜起，将牛耕古城。古城古人筑，古城今人耕。
古人谁复在，古城今人平。黄蒿上莽苍，白骨下纵横。
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正旦
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明代：
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程通
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三元令节三阳泰，万寿君王万福同。臣忝鸳班遥拜贺，佩声随步玉阶东。