水龙吟·过黄河
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元代]：许有壬
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浊波浩浩东倾，今来古往无终极。经天亘地，滔滔流出，昆仑东北。神浪狂飙，奔腾触裂，轰雷沃日。看中原形胜，千年王气。雄壮势、隆今昔。
鼓茫茫万里，棹歌声、响凝空碧。壮游汗漫，山川绵邈，飘飘吟迹。我欲乘槎，直穷银汉，问津深入。唤君平一笑，谁夸汉客，取支机石。
水龙吟·过黄河鉴赏
上片落笔先写黄河浊流波涛滚滚，向东流去，永无休止。从空间上写气势之大，从时间上写其存在之久。二者合璧构成动人心魄的自然景观。气魄宏大，雄浑恣肆，为全词定调。“经天亘地”六句，从黄河的源头昆仑写起，黄河从昆仑发轫，横亘于天地之间，狂飚巨浪，激越澎湃，轰鸣震天，六句写尽黄河声威。以下由写景转入人事，黄河流经中原，哺育中原，使中原旺气长存。黄河的声势象征了元朝的国势。当时正是元朝鼎盛时期，词人由黄河的壮阔而想到国家的强大，情景相融，不仅加深描写的力度，而且也符合特定的政治环境和人物心态。
下片转向对“过黄河”的描写。黄河的气势，振奋了渡河人的心胸，因此在渡河时神采飞扬，慷慨激越，扣舷高歌，歌声“响凝空碧”，透出了词人内心蕴蓄的豪情。“壮游”三句抒写自己壮游天下的雄心，由黄河之壮美联想到祖国河山之壮丽，激发了词人想要历尽祖国名山大川，饱览天下胜境，随处吟咏的愿望。下文还进一步写出他想像汉代张骞一样，乘槎追寻黄河源头，遨游银河，在壮游之中又融进浪漫成分，在浪漫想象的传说故事的基础上进一步抒写“过黄河”的激情豪兴。乘浮槎究河源，是对上片黄河源头的照应，上下一气，首尾照应，用“我欲”、“谁夸”领起，是词人主观意识的体现，总揽全文。全词把黄河雄壮的气势和自己的豪迈胸襟互相渗透，妙合无隙，风格雄浑闳肆，气势磅礴。
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上一首：
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李贺《
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老夫采玉歌》
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下一首：
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李白《
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草书歌行》
许有壬简介
唐代·许有壬的简介
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许有壬(1286～1364) 元代文学家。字可用，彰（zhang）德汤阴（今属河南）人。延祐二年(1315)进士及第，授同知辽州事。后来官中书左司员外郎时，京城外发生饥荒，他从"民，本也"的思想出发，主张放赈（chen 四声）救济。河南农民军起，他建议备御之策十五件。又任集贤大学士，不久改枢密副使，又拜中书左丞。他看到元朝将士贪掠人口玉帛而无斗志，就主张对起义农民实行招降政策。
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