奉和令公绿野堂种花
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唐代]：白居易
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绿野堂开占物华，路人指道令公家。
奉和令公绿野堂种花译文及注释
译文
绿野堂建成之后占尽了万物的精华，路人指着宅子说这是裴令公的家啊。
裴令公的桃李学生遍布天下，哪里用得着再在门前屋后种花呢？
注释
奉和：做诗词和别人相应和，达到一唱一和的效果。
令公：即指裴度，令公是唐朝对中书令的尊称，裴度（765年至839年）唐代文学家、政治家，字中立，河东闻喜(今山西闻喜)人。因为拥立文宗有功，进位至中书令。又绿野堂为裴度之宅，所以这里的令公是指裴度。
绿野堂：唐代裴度的住宅名，故址在今天的河南省洛阳市南。《旧唐书 裴度列传》又于午桥创别墅，花木万株，中起凉台暑馆，名曰绿野堂。
开：创立，建设。
物华：万物的精华。
桃李：代指学生。
参考资料：
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组．方相氏译注，作者邮箱：1572076419@qq.com
奉和令公绿野堂种花鉴赏
绿野堂开着占尽了万物的精华，路人说那就是令公的家，令公的学生遍布天下，何须在房前再种花呢？此诗运用借代的修辞，以桃李代学生，绿野堂指的是唐代裴度的房子名。这首诗通过写裴度房子不用种花就占尽了万物的精华（房子显眼气派）。表现了对一个老师桃李满天下芳名远播的赞美。
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题画竹》
白居易简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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