客中行
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唐代]：李白
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但使主人能醉客，不知何处是他乡。
客中行译文及注释
译文
兰陵美酒甘醇，就像郁金酒的香气芬芳四溢。兴来盛满玉碗，泛出琥珀光晶莹迷人。
主人端出如此好酒，定能醉倒他乡之客。最后哪能分清，何处才是家乡？
注释
客中：指旅居他乡。唐孟浩然《早寒江上有怀》诗：“我家襄水上，遥隔楚云端，乡泪客中尽，孤帆天际看。”
兰陵：今山东省临沂市苍山县兰陵镇；一说位于今四川省境内。郁金香：散发郁金的香气。郁金，一种香草，用以浸酒，浸酒后呈金黄色。
玉椀（wǎn）：玉制的食具，亦泛指精美的碗。椀，同“碗”。琥珀（hǔpò）：一种树脂化石，呈黄色或赤褐色，色泽晶莹。这里形容美酒色泽如琥珀。
但使：只要。醉客：让客人喝醉酒。醉，使动用法。
他乡：异乡，家乡以外的地方。
参考资料：
1、张国举．唐诗精华注译评．长春：长春出版社，2010：162
2、余恕诚 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：335
客中行创作背景
这首诗作于李白开元（唐玄宗年号，713—741）年间漫游东鲁之时。李白在天宝（唐玄宗年号，742—756）初年长安之行以后移家东鲁。这首诗作于东鲁的兰陵，而以兰陵为“客中”，应为入长安前的作品。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：140
客中行鉴赏
这首诗赞美了美酒的清醇、主人的热情，表现了诗人豪迈洒脱的精神境界，同时也反映了盛唐社会的繁荣景象。
抒写离别之悲、他乡作客之愁，是古代诗歌创作中一个很普遍的主题。然而这首诗虽题为“客中”作，抒写的却是作者的另一种感受。“兰陵美酒郁金香，玉碗盛来琥珀光。”兰陵，点出作客之地，但把它和美酒联系起来，便一扫令人沮丧的外乡异地凄楚情绪，而带有一种使人迷恋的感情色彩了。著名的兰陵美酒，是用香草郁金加工浸制，带着醇浓的芬芳，又是盛在晶莹润泽的玉碗里，看去犹如琥珀般的光艳。诗人面对美酒，愉悦兴奋之情自可想见了。
“但使主人能醉客，不知何处是他乡。”这两句诗，可以说既在人意中，又出人意外。说在人意中，因为它符合前面描写和感情发展的自然趋向；说出人意外，是因为《客中行》这样一个似乎是暗示要写客愁的题目，在李白笔下，完全是另一种表现。这样诗就显得特别耐人寻味。诗人并非没有意识到是在他乡，当然也并非丝毫不想念故乡。但是，这些都在兰陵美酒面前被冲淡了。一种流连忘返的情绪，甚至乐于在客中、乐于在朋友面前尽情欢醉的情绪完全支配了他。由身在客中，发展到乐而不觉其为他乡，正是这首诗不同于一般羁旅之作的地方。
全诗语奇意也奇，形象潇洒飘逸，充分表现了李白豪放不羁的个性，并从一个侧面反映出盛唐时期的时代气氛。
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岑参《
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天山雪歌送萧治归京》
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于谦《
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观书》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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