舞衣曲
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唐代]：温庭筠
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藕肠纤缕抽轻春，烟机漠漠娇娥颦。
金梭淅沥透空薄，剪落交刀吹断云。
张家公子夜闻雨，夜向兰堂思楚舞。
蝉衫麟带压愁香，偷得莺簧锁金缕。
管含兰气娇语悲，胡槽雪腕鸳鸯丝。
芙蓉力弱应难定，杨柳风多不自持。
回颦笑语西窗客，星斗寥寥波脉脉。
不逐秦王卷象床，满楼明月梨花白。
舞衣曲鉴赏
温庭筠和庄恪太子是有着极其深厚的感情的。在庄恪太子死后，他不仅写了《庄恪太子挽词二首》《太子西池二首》《四皓》等那样明显吊唁给太子的歌词，而且还写了这题虽不明显，而实则是极其缠绵哀怨地吊唁太子的诗。这可以从他的诗中找到这样的根据。孟子说：“以意逆志，是为得之。”
这首诗分四绝。若从字面机械地读，可以分为第一绝四句，是写舞衣之制作。第二绝四句，是写舞者的装束。第三绝四句，是写舞蹈的姿态。第四绝四句，回复到作客的自己。其实这里只有一联是实的，那就是“张家公子夜闻雨，夜向兰堂思楚舞”，而其余则都是他“闻”而“思”后悬空的想象。
第一绝：“藕肠纤缕抽轻春，烟机漠漠娇蛾颦。”看似写如何抽丝，如何上机子，如何织成匹，又如何剪裁成衣。但这样远远叙来，不过写出一段常识，实在也没有多少诗味。这不是在咏这几种动作，而只是因这几种动作，勾起了他的一系列联想。因雨声恍忽听到若有人织丝，又因织而想到裁剪舞衣，因舞衣而又想到了兰堂的楚舞。这一系列作为沉思的幻觉来读，便给了人一种阅读的期望。
第二绝“张家公子夜闻雨，夜向兰堂思楚舞”两句是全诗的总体过渡，它点明了诗人的构思。在一个寂寞的夜里，诗人或者说“张公子”独自沉思着。窗外飘起了轻微的细雨。开始，好像是谁在抽着轻丝，于这春天的夜里。这声音是如此的幽怨。织成纱般的舞衣的，恐怕就是从藕的断肠里抽出的愁丝。不知道连织起来她是否也需要这样不快的皱着眉毛；听她漠漠地像是有意无意地推动着机子，不知是怕惊散了思绪，还是因思绪而忘了动作。只是这淅淅沥沥地若断若续地来到耳际。那沙沙声，仿佛又是剪刀在裁剪着云雾般的轻纱。
如此恍恍忽忽，可见原来什么也不是，只是张公子听到的雨声。“张公子”指的是汉富平侯张放。《汉书序传》记载：“富平侯张放始爱幸，成帝出为微行，与同辇执辔以入内禁中，设饮燕之会，引满举白，谈笑大噱。”正由于太子与飞卿的这种亲密关系，以至落个“宴游败度”，而不明不白地死去。所以温庭筠在凡与太子的诗中，几次自喻为“张公子”，以示他和太子相亲相近的程度。既然是张公子，而且是在太子已死的情况，想到舞衣，就不能不想到他们过去在那一起欢宴的日子，于是他的思绪马上转换到了“夜向兰堂思楚舞”了。
“思楚舞”，可见他此后的思绪就进入了回忆。想起了以前夜里在太子那里一边欣赏歌舞，一边谈着知心话儿那样欢乐的情景来。“蝉衫麟带压愁香，偷得莺簧锁金缕”。“莺簧”固可谓其舌如簧，指莺的声音，但这里当是莺黄，盖以黄莺之色来形容“金缕”衣的。薄衫、玉带、香囊，都是他们当时所穿的衣裳，如此形容，只是言其贵重。于是他痛苦地想：现在我的衣带上，还带着你那御炉里散发出来的香气，呵，它为什么久久还没有淡去呢？也是因为愁儿压住了它么？
第三绝前两句是写管弦吹奏之声，吹者含兰气，弹者露雪腕，皆极写人物之美。然而却用一“悲”字来笼罩。后两句写舞姿；那舞姿如风中荷花摇摆不定，如柳枝之经风而不自持。芙蓉、杨柳，也是写人物姿色之美的。但从那“不自持”中，似仍读出了那一份酸楚。当他再听到音乐时，尽管吹奏的女子是那么娇美，甚至连吹出的气息都像兰花那样的幽香，然而在他听来，却尽是悲声。就连那舞蹈的姿势也仿佛是在悲不自胜。昔日之欢乐，在此时想来，却是无限的酸楚。
第四绝即结尾四句：“西窗客”以客座自拟，自是指自己。“回颦笑语”自是若“秦王”的太子。这里是说：回想起你对我是那样的好，有时夜已深了，连星儿也合上了眼睛，而只剩下寥寥几个的时候，你却还是那样深情地笑着对我讲话，毫无倦容。呵，这一切好像就在眼前。然而你去了，我现在只有枯坐家中，连再想接近你经常坐的象牙床都不可能了。于是他愤怒地推开了窗子，窗外，雨不知什么时候停了，一轮明月，照见满院梨花。月光如水，梨花如雪。这洁白的大地，也像是戴孝样的，寄托着无限的哀思。
“秦王”是唐朝有名的圣君唐太宗李世民在作太子时的封号。温庭筠在这里不止是借指“储君”的太子，也是这样以李世民来许他的，这也就足见他们的政治抱负。所以舞衣曲，非咏物者，只是运用了这个古老的乐府名称，来寄托他对于太子的思念罢了。在政治斗争中，中华的祖先给某种人总结了“有奶就是娘”这句精辟的名言，然而温庭筠却虽险些也牵累进去而杀了头，然而他立场坚定，从不说太子的坏话，还寄托了这样深深的怀念。让人不能不感到他的品德之忠贞。
一件舞衣，他也可以寄托这样巨大的思想内容，可见决定诗境的，毕竟是情，而不是什么题材的大小了。
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李煜《
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王沂孙《
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法曲献仙音·聚景亭梅次草窗韵》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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月映万川 其二
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清代：
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缪公恩
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素魄高悬出海天，飞来万影入澄川。自然妙用皆无意，水自空明月自圆。