念奴娇·天丁震怒
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金朝]：完颜亮
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玉龙酣战，鳞甲满天飘落。
念奴娇·天丁震怒译文及注释
译文
雪啊，仿佛天兵天将挟着巨怒，将那银子铺成的大海掀翻，将那珍珠缀成的帘子拆散打乱。六角形的雪花滚滚飞舞，把那山中的丘壑起伏填成一片平坦。这雪又像癫狂不已的白虎，以及猖獗横行的白麒麟，一齐扯断了珍珠绳索。还宛如鏖战的玉龙，打得鳞甲满天飘散。
谁曾想起那雄关山岭上，将士在寒风中伫立，雪白的衣带紧粘着战旗的一角。戈矛泛着炫目的颜色，剑戟摇曳着凛冽的寒光，军帐中腾腾杀气萦绕。兵士们如貔虎野兽般雄壮，将佐们个个英勇，都在一起论略谈韬。此情此景下，应当一醉方休，用醉眼看那一片宽旷的碧空高高。
注释
天丁：天兵，一说为天上的六丁神。震怒：大怒，异常愤怒。
珠箔（bó）：即珠帘。
六出：雪花六角，因用为雪花的别名。
皓虎：白色的老虎。
素麟：白色的麒麟。
珍珠索：一作“真珠索”。
玉龙酣战，鳞甲满天飘落：张元诗句“战罢玉龙三百万，败鳞残甲满天飞。”以此形容飞雪。
僵立：因寒冷而冻得僵硬直立。
缟（gǎo）带：白色的衣带。“沾旗脚”一作“占旗脚”。
戎幕：行军作战时的营帐。
貔（pí）虎：比喻勇猛的军队。
偏裨：偏将与裨将，古时将佐的通称。“英勇”一作“真勇”，后者应为错字。
兵略：即战略。“共与”一作“非与”，后者应为错字。
参考资料：
1、关德富，唐树凡主编．中国四大名著诗词解析：吉林人民出版社，1999：256-257
2、王利器．耐雪堂集：中国社会科学出版社，1986：273
念奴娇·天丁震怒创作背景
这首词的创作背景缺乏文献记载，最早出处《水浒传》中只有一句“壮那胸中杀气”，似表示完颜亮作此词与战争有关。而现代有的学者则根据词中内容推断其创作背景，如马清福《东北文学史》中认为此词可能是完颜亮未夺取皇位时所作，以上说法均为推测，并无足以确证的根据。
参考资料：
1、马清福．东北文学史：春风文艺出版社，1992：233
2、张克 等．东北古代文史论集：黑龙江教育出版社，1989：30
3、赵志辉．满族文学史 1：沈阳出版社，1989：235
4、毕宝魁．东北古代文学概览：春风文艺出版社，1993：120
念奴娇·天丁震怒鉴赏
天丁震怒，掀翻银海，散乱珠箔。六出奇花飞滚滚，平填了、山中丘壑。皓虎颠狂，素麟猖獗，掣断真珠索。谁念万里关山，征夫僵立，缟带占旗脚。色映戈矛，光摇剑戟，杀气横戎幕。貔虎豪雄，偏裨真勇，非与谈兵略。须一醉，看取碧空寥廓。
词的上片前三句“天丁震怒，掀翻银海，散乱珠箔”，以一种磅礴的气势开篇：一定是天兵发怒了，掀翻了银海，散乱了珠帘，变作了天地间的这场大雪。
下面二句“六出奇花飞滚滚，平填了山中丘壑”，漫天大雪，转眼间将山中的丘壑便填平了。
下面五句，用了一连串的比喻来形容雪势。“皓虎”、“素麟”，“掣断”的“珍珠索”，“酣战”的“玉龙”，“满天”的“鳞甲”。将逼人的雪势，形象地展示出来了。
完颜亮巧用博喻手法，大笔挥洒，展现北国豪雪雄浑壮观的景象，堪称大气磅礴。绝无“天人宁巧许，剪水作飞花”的纤柔娇媚淡雅之态，亦无扑朔迷离婉秀之姿。谓其“俚而实豪”，雄气狂放，壮阔恢宏，豪宕奇险，借咏雪酣畅淋漓地展露其为人为词的当行本色，是再恰切不过的了。
如果说上片重在写景，那么下片则重在抒情，描述了边塞军旅在这大雪中的豪情壮志。
开头三句“谁念万里关山，征夫僵立，缟带沾旗脚”，谁能想到边关征夫在这风雪中的情景呢？以此从单纯的天上雪景过渡到“万里关山”去了。
下面六句，描述了边塞将士在雪中的豪迈气势，剑戟戈矛，在雪色中闪射着寒光，一座座军营透出一派杀气。无论是将领还是兵士，个个豪雄英勇，都在商略如何克敌制胜。
结尾二句“须拼一醉，看取碧空寥廓”，雪中豪饮，一醉方休，且看取雪后初晴的寥廓碧空。于豪放中又抹上一层浪漫色彩。
完颜亮笔横四野，墨翻惊澜，天上人间，丘壑、雪势军威人情浑融一体，豪咏狂吟谱成这阕咏雪绝唱。
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陆游《
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鹧鸪天·插脚红尘已是颠》
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薛昂夫《
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蟾宫曲·雪》
完颜亮简介
唐代·完颜亮的简介
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（1122—1161）金朝皇帝，女真完颜部人，本名迪古乃，字元功，后改名亮。辽王完颜宗干第二子。皇统九年，弑熙宗自立，当年改元天德，后改贞元、正隆。即位后以励官守，务农时等七事诏中外。迁都于燕，称中都，又改汴梁为南京。正隆末大举攻宋，败于采石，东至瓜洲，兵变被杀。在位十二年。世宗时降为海陵郡王，谥号炀，后再降为海陵庶人。
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