马诗二十三首·其九
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唐代]：李贺
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飂叔去匆匆，如今不豢龙。
夜来霜压栈，骏骨折西风。
马诗二十三首·其九译文及注释
译文
养龙能手飂叔逝去匆匆不复返，
如今已经没有人培养重用英贤。
寒夜里的霜雪把马棚压得坍塌，
西风中骏马的脊骨已经被折断。
注释
⑴王琦注：“《左传》：‘昔有飂（liù）叔安，有裔子日董父，实甚好龙，能求其嗜欲以饮食之，龙多归之；乃扰畜龙以服事帝舜。帝赐之姓曰董氏，曰豢（huàn）龙。’杜预注；‘飂，古国也。叔安，其君名。豢，养也。”
⑵按古以马为龙类，故李贺以今不能豢龙，而骏骨为霜所折。
马诗二十三首·其九鉴赏
此诗为李贺组诗《马诗》二十三首的第九首。这首诗化用飂叔豢龙的典故，斥责当时统治者摒弃、残害贤才，表现了作者的愤慨不平和对英才埋没的痛惜心情。
刘辰翁谓“赋马多矣，此独取不经人道者。”盖李贺此二十三首皆借马以抒感。王琦谓“大抵于当时所闻见之中，各有所比。言马也而意初不征马矣。”二人所论皆是。此诗叹良马不得善养者则必为风霜所摧折，可为咏物诗之典范，所谓“不即不离”、“不粘不脱”于此诗中可以明见。
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上一首：
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李贺《
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马诗二十三首·其四》
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下一首：
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李贺《
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马诗二十三首·其十八》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。
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