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《口技》鉴赏_林嗣环作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 翰韵典库
首页 > 诗文 > 口技 > 鉴赏

《口技》鉴赏

原文

  京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴,于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。

  遥闻深巷中犬吠,便有妇人惊觉欠伸,其夫呓语。既而儿醒,大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳,儿含乳啼,妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒,絮絮不止。当是时,妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声,一时齐发,众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝。

  未几,夫齁声起,妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。

  忽一人大呼:“火起”,夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声,火爆声,呼呼风声,百千齐作;又夹百千求救声,曳屋许许声,抢夺声,泼水声。凡所应有,无所不有。虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。

  忽然抚尺一下,群响毕绝。撤屏视之,一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。

赏析

  第一部分

  (第一段),交代口技表演者和表演的时间、地点、设施、道具,以及开演前的气氛。这部分是下文记叙精彩表演的铺垫。

  文章以“京中有善口技者”开篇,介绍口技表演者,是本文的一句总说,即全文意在说明这位“善口技者”的技艺之“善”擅长。“会宾客大宴”,点明口技表演者献技的时间和事由:这场口技表演是在一次“宾客大宴”之时;因是“大宴”,故有此盛举。“于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障”,指明表演的地点和简单设施,说明这是一个临时演出场所,地方不大。再根据这次表演内容的特点,指出口技表演者是在幕后表演。又将简单的道具一一列出,指明仅有“一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已”,以示别无他物,口技艺人的表演主要凭的是他的“口”。最后以“抚尺一下,满座寂然,无敢哗者”,点染表演即将开始时全场肃穆紧张的气氛。这部分除一个“善”字外,对口技表演者不加任何赞词,却处处为其高超技艺张本,造成很强的悬念,使读者料想必有一场精彩的表演。

  第二部分

  (第二段至第四段),写表演者的精彩表演和听众的反应。这部分是全文的主体,描写口技艺人所表演的两个场面:一是一个四口之家在深夜由睡而醒、由醒复睡的情形;二是发生在这个家庭附近的一场大火灾的情形。

  第一层(第二段),写表演一家人深夜被犬吠惊醒的情形,以及宾客对口技表演的由衷赞叹。

  口技表演由远远听到从深巷中传来的犬吠声开始。然后以一个四口之家作为想像中的“舞台”,使听众的注意力由外景转入内景。先写“妇人惊觉欠伸”,听到犬吠声而醒来,这就拉开了一家人深夜被惊醒的帷幕。再写“其夫呓语”,画面逐渐清晰。又由于“欠伸”“呓语”惊动了幼儿,幼儿“大啼”。至此帷幕大开,相继出现许多声响:丈夫被吵醒,大儿也被吵醒,于是“妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声”一时齐发,打破深夜的静谧,使口技表演达到第一个高潮。

  第二层(第三段),写表演一家人由醒复睡的情形,以及宾客的情绪变化。

  先写丈夫的“声”,并伴以妇人的拍儿声,“渐拍渐止”,给人以时间缓慢推移而声音渐弱的感觉。接着以老鼠跑动偷食、“盆器倾侧”的声音,妇人梦中的咳嗽声,表示夜静更深,全家人又入睡了。这一层,表现一家人由醒复睡的情形,由前一个高潮落入低潮,并为下一个高潮蓄势。

  第三层(第四段),写表演一场突然而至的大火灾的情形,以及宾客以假为真的神态、动作。

  开始用类似画外音的手法,以“一人大呼‘火起’”,突然加快节奏。接着写这个四口之家突然遭到意外变故的情形:“夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。”气氛骤然变化。然后内景转为外景,以“百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠”表现人们的惊恐万状,再以“百千求救声,曳屋许许声,抢夺声,泼水声”表现火势的猛烈和火场的纷乱,又以“凡所应有……不能名其一处也”极言声音之杂乱、逼真。至此,口技表演达到了第二个高潮,即最高潮。

  第三部分

  (第五段),写表演结束时的情景。再次交代表演者的道具仅“一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已”。与首段相呼应,说明在演出中未增加任何道具,刚才的精彩表演的确是从“口”中发出的。

  本文记叙了一场精彩的口技表演,读来如临其境,如闻其声,令人叹服.作者笔下的这场口技表演距今已三百多年,今天仍能使我们深切地感受到这一传统民间艺术的魅力。

林嗣环简介

唐代·林嗣环的简介


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林嗣环


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林嗣环,字铁崖,号起八。清代顺治年间的福建晋江人,当时的进士。明万历三十五年(1607)生,从小聪颖过人,七岁即能属文。及长赴试,因文章峭奇卓绝,考官疑为他人代笔,故不得售。嗣环遇挫折不气馁,倍加发愤功读。于明崇祯十五年(1642)年壬午科中举人,继而于清顺治六年(1649年)已丑科登进士第。授太中大夫,持简随征,便宜行事。后调任广东琼州府先宪兼提督学政。