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《古大梁行》鉴赏_高适作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 翰韵典库
首页 > 诗文 > 古大梁行 > 鉴赏

《古大梁行》鉴赏

原文

古城莽苍饶荆榛,驱马荒城愁杀人,

魏王宫观尽禾黍,信陵宾客随灰尘。

忆昨雄都旧朝市,轩车照耀歌钟起,

军容带甲三十万,国步连营一千里。

全盛须臾哪可论,高台曲池无复存,

遗墟但见狐狸迹,古地空余草木根。

暮天摇落伤怀抱,抚剑悲歌对秋草,

侠客犹传朱亥名,行人尚识夷门道。

白璧黄金万户侯,宝刀骏马填山丘,

年代凄凉不可问,往来唯见水东流。

赏析

  全诗二十句,四句一转韵,分为五个自然段落。全诗的重点是在写当时古都的荒凉,因此第一段就着力描写了作者驱马荒城所见的景象:在缓辔徐行中,只见满城一片荆棘,莽莽苍苍,昔日巍峨壮丽的魏王宫观如今长满了禾黍,曾经威震诸侯的信陵君和他的三千食客,也已烟消云散,化作满地灰尘。这一段起得苍劲有力,它以形象的笔墨勾勒出了一幅生动的荒城图,首先给读者以满目凄凉的强烈印象,起了笼罩全篇、奠定基调的作用。这一段虽然是描绘驱马所见,是在说“今”,但其中的“魏王宫观”“信陵宾客”已暗中寓“昔”,在今昔对比中,眼前的所见更为突出。第二段是对往昔的追忆,与第一段形成对比:在雄都朝市中,轩车驰骤,歌钟四起,一片繁华景象;而军队有三十万之众,国家方圆千里,国势堪称强盛。这一对比,使第一段的形象有了深厚的背景,并且格外鲜明。第三段一方面反接第二段,同时回应第一段,从对往昔的追忆,又回到眼前的景象:那高敞的舞榭歌台和曲折的池沼,已荡然无存,在断壁颓垣中,只见狐狸奔窜,草木黄落,只剩下光秃秃的枝干。这与第二段的热闹繁华恰成对比,而且“高台曲池”,自身也有对比。第四段紧承第三段,同时也以“摇落”“秋草”等字面遥接第一段,好像是在写此时情况:游侠之士口里,还在传说着信陵君窃符救赵时壮士朱亥的大名;路上的行人,还可辨认出向信陵君荐举朱亥的老者侯嬴居住过的大梁东门的道路。实际上,这也是对往昔的追忆,形成物是人非的对比。最后一段,作者从朱亥、侯嬴联想到曾经得到赵王赏赐白璧黄金,骑骏马、佩宝刀,后来终于困于大梁的虞卿,如今也已成为难以追思的过客了,只有汴水一直在默默地向东流去。这些从前的人事,与此时古城的颓败荒凉,也形成强烈对比。全诗的今昔对比,在章法上,曲折而有变化,但又井井有条,一脉贯通,通过这种反复交错的对比,使无限兴亡之感,从字里行间沛然涌出,震动着读者的心灵。

  诗人善于寓感慨于写景之中,情景高度融合,使兴亡之叹和身世之感,从鲜明的形象中自然流出。第一段用“驱马荒城愁杀人”来抒发自己初进大梁时的惊愕、感叹之情,而景物方面则以满城的“荆榛”“禾黍”“灰尘”来烘托,使感叹显得极为自然。“愁杀人”三字,既体现出诗人无限慨然之思,又使古城倍显荒凉,情景相生,收到了强烈的效果,全篇的怅惘凄凉之情,也由此衍生而出。第三段中“全盛须臾哪可论”一句,前有“忆昨”一段作铺垫,后有“遗墟”“古地”作反衬,情感就自然跳脱而出。而第四段“暮天摇落伤怀抱,抚剑悲歌对秋草”二句,则是全诗感情的高峰突起之处。诗人面对荒城,在暮天摇落之际,顿生宋玉之悲,兼感朱亥、侯嬴之豪情壮举,一腔无可寄托的豪荡、愤懑之情,不能自制,于是“抚剑悲歌”,那悲壮苍凉的歌声,在古城中回荡,愈发显得悲凉感人。特别是末段最后两句,“年代凄凉不可问,往来唯见水东流”,有总结全篇的作用,感情极为广远、深沉。作者伫立在秋水漫漫的汴河之滨,眼见“逝者如斯”,各种愁思;一起涌至。这其中,有对往古的怀想和凭吊,也有对自己年华逝去而一事无成的嗟叹,更有对于国家局势的深情的关切。诗人将难以诉述的复杂情怀,都倾注在一江流水之中,使得感慨更为深沉,意味更为悠长,而在质实的描写之中,最后宕开一笔,也显得极为空灵。那激荡胸怀的感情,与景物相融合,收到了十分强烈的艺术效果。

  此外,在音韵对偶上,全诗四句一转韵,第一、三、五段为平声韵,第二、四段为仄声韵,平仄相间,形成起伏跌宕,顿挫回环之感。句子以散行为主,但除第五段外,其余每段都是散偶相间,即每段开始二句为散行,后两句为对偶。这样,“隔联间以对仗,壁垒森严”(《唐贤三昧集笺注》卷下,黄培芳评),“按节安歌,步武严整,无一往奔轶之习”(《唐风定》卷九,邢昉批)。这些都更有利于表现诗中那种豪健挺举、深沉悲凉的兴亡之叹。

高适简介

唐代·高适的简介


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高适


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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人,世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”,其诗作笔力雄健,气势奔放,洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。