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《兰陵王·柳》鉴赏_周邦彦作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 翰韵典库

《兰陵王·柳》鉴赏

原文

柳阴直,烟里丝丝弄碧。隋堤上、曾见几番,拂水飘绵送行色。登临望故国,谁识京华倦客?长亭路,年去岁来,应折柔条过千尺。

闲寻旧踪迹,又酒趁哀弦,灯照离席。梨花榆火催寒食。愁一箭风快,半篙波暖,回头迢递便数驿,望人在天北。

凄恻,恨堆积!渐别浦萦回,津堠岑寂,斜阳冉冉春无极。念月榭携手,露桥闻笛。沉思前事,似梦里,泪暗滴。

赏析

  这首词的题目是“柳”,内容却不是咏柳,而是伤别。古代有折柳送别的习俗,所以诗词里常用柳来渲染别情。隋无名氏的《送别》:“杨柳青青著地垂,杨花漫漫搅天飞。柳条折尽花飞尽,借问行人归不归。”便是人们熟悉的一个例子。周邦彦这首词也是这样,它一上来就写柳阴、写柳丝、写柳絮、写柳条,先将离愁别绪借着柳树渲染了一番。

  “柳阴直,烟里丝丝弄碧。”这个“直”字不妨从两方面体会。时当正午,日悬中天,柳树的阴影不偏不倚直铺在地上,此其一。长堤之上,柳树成行,柳阴沿长堤伸展开来,划出一道直线,此其二。“柳阴直”三字有一种类似绘画中透视的效果。“烟里丝丝弄碧”转而写柳丝。新生的柳枝细长柔嫩,像丝一样。它们仿佛也知道自己碧色可人,就故意飘拂着以显示自己的美。柳丝的碧色透过春天的烟霭看去,更有一种朦胧的美。

  以上写的是自己这次离开京华时在隋堤上所见的柳色。但这样的柳色已不止见了一次,那是为别人送行时看到的:“隋堤上,曾见几番,拂水飘绵送行色。”“拂水飘绵”这四个字锤炼得十分精工,生动地摹画出柳树依依惜别的情态。那时词人登上高堤眺望故乡,别人的回归触动了自己的乡情。这个厌倦了京华生活的客子的怅惘与忧愁有谁能理解呢:“登临望故国,谁识京华倦客?”隋堤柳只管向行人拂水飘绵表示惜别之情,并没有顾到送行的京华倦客。其实,那欲归不得的倦客,他的心情才更悲凄。

  接着,词人撇开自己,将思绪又引回到柳树上面:“长亭路,年去岁来,应折柔条过千尺。”古时驿路上十里一长亭,五里一短亭。亭是供人休息的地方,也是送别的地方。词人设想,在长亭路上,年复一年,送别时折断的柳条恐怕要超过千尺了。这几句表面看来是爱惜柳树,而深层的涵义却是感叹人间离别的频繁。情深意挚,耐人寻味。

  上片借隋堤柳烘托了离别的气氛,中片便抒写自己的别情。“闲寻旧踪迹”这一句读时容易忽略。那“寻”字,并不是在隋堤上走来走去地寻找。“踪迹”,也不是自己到过的地方。“寻”是寻思、追忆、回想的意思。“踪迹”指往事而言。“闲寻旧踪迹”,就是追忆往事的意思。当船将开未开之际,词人忙着和人告别,不得闲静;这时船已启程,周围静了下来,自己的心也闲下来了,就很自然地要回忆京华的往事。这就是“闲寻”二字的意味。现代人也会有类似的经验,亲友到月台上送别,火车开动之前免不了有一番激动和热闹。等车开动以后,坐在车上静下心来,便去回想亲友的音容乃至别前的一些生活细节。这就是“闲寻旧踪迹”。此时周邦彦想起了:“又酒趁哀弦,灯照离席。梨花榆火催寒食。”有的注释说这是写眼前的送别,恐不妥。眼前如是“灯照离席”,已到夜晚,后面又说“斜阳冉冉”,时间就接不上。所以这应是船开以后寻思旧事。在寒食节前的一个晚上,情人为他送别。在送别的宴席上灯烛闪烁,伴着哀伤的乐曲饮酒。此情此景难以忘怀。这里的“又”字说明,从那次的离别宴会以后词人已不止一次地回忆,如今坐在船上又一次回想起那番情景。“梨花榆火催寒食”写明那次饯别的时间,寒食节在清明前一天,旧时风俗,寒食这天禁火,节后另取新火。唐制,清明取榆、柳之火以赐近臣。“催寒食”的“催”字有岁月匆匆之感。岁月匆匆,别期已至了。

  “愁一箭风快,半篙波暖,回头迢递便数驿,望人在天北。”周济《宋四家词选》曰:“一愁字代行者设想。”他认定作者是送行的人,所以只好作这样曲折的解释。其实这四句很有实感,不像设想之辞,应当是作者自己从船上回望岸边的所见所感。“愁一箭风快,半篙波暖,回头迢递便数驿”,风顺船疾,行人本应高兴,词里却用一“愁”字,这是因为有人让他留恋着。回头望去,那人已若远在天边,只见一个难辨的身影。“望人在天北”五字,包含着无限的怅惘与凄惋。

  中片写乍别之际,下片写渐远以后。这两片的时间是连续的,感情却又有波澜。“凄恻,恨堆积!”船行愈远,遗憾愈重,一层一层堆积在心上难以排遣,也不想排遣。“渐别浦萦回,津堠岑寂。斜阳冉冉春无极”。从词开头的“柳阴直”看来,启程在中午,而这时已到傍晚。“渐”字也表明已经过了一段时间,不是刚刚分别时的情形了。这时望中之人早已不见,所见只有沿途风光。大水有小口旁通叫浦,别浦也就是水流分支的地方,那里水波回旋。因为已是傍晚,所以渡口冷冷清清的,只有守望所孤零零地立在那里。景物与词人的心情正相吻合。再加上斜阳冉冉西下,春色一望无边,空阔的背景越发衬出自身的孤单。他不禁又想起往事:“念月榭携手,露桥闻笛。沉思前事,似梦里,泪暗滴。”月榭之中,露桥之上,度过的那些夜晚,都留下了难忘的印象,宛如梦境似的,一一浮现在眼前。想到这里,不知不觉滴下了泪水。“暗滴”是背着人独自滴泪,自己的心事和感情无法使旁人理解,也不愿让旁人知道,只好暗息悲伤。

  统观全词,萦回曲折,似浅实深,有吐不尽的心事流荡其中。无论景语、情语,都很耐人寻味。

周邦彦简介

唐代·周邦彦的简介


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周邦彦


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周邦彦(1056年-1121年),中国北宋末期著名的词人,字美成,号清真居士,汉族,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制,提举大晟府。精通音律,曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅,也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。