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lack同义词辨析- <br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext44.php</b> on line <b>12</b><br /> 翰韵典库
首页英语词典lacklack同义词辨析

lack

英 [læk] 美[læk]
  • vt. 缺乏;不足;没有;需要
  • vi. 缺乏;不足;没有
  • n. 缺乏;不足
  • n. (Lack)人名;(老)拉;(英、法、意、葡、匈)拉克;(匈)洛克

同义词辨析


lack, need, want, require

这些动词均有"缺少,短少"之意。

lack: 指完全短缺或数量不足。

need: 语气较重,指需要必不可少的东西,强调急需。

want: 侧重缺少某种必需之物,或个人渴望得到的东西。

require: 使用广泛,语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用,但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。

lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity

这些名词均含"缺乏,不足"之意。

lack: 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。

want: 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。

absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。

shortage: 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。

scarcity: 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。