谪居粮绝请学于农将田南山咏言寄怀
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明代]：王守仁
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谪居履在陈，从者有温见。
夷俗多火耕，仿习亦颇便。
岂徒实口腹，且以理荒宴。
遗穗及乌雀，贫寡发余羡。
谪居粮绝请学于农将田南山咏言寄怀译文及注释
译文
谪居龙场呵遇到孔子在陈绝粮般的困境，我的随从们都有不满的表现。好在这到处的荒坡亦可开荒垦田，农具也还容易筹办。当地的农人多是刀耕火种，学习模仿也很方便。趁现在春天还没有过去，赶快种好这几亩田。难道仅仅是为吃口饱饭，待丰收了还要用它请客设宴。收割遗下的颗粒就留给乌雀吧，多余下来的粮食散发给穷困人家。明天早晨就的带着农具去垦荒，山间寒冷易结冰霜莫误了时光。
注释
在陈：语出《论语》“在陈绝粮”，后人以“在陈”作为绝粮的代称。
温见：温，不满、愤怒的样子。见，同现。意思是表现出不满。
钱镈（jiǎ bó）：古时的农具。
发余羡：发，散发。余羡，多余的，富足的。
霰：雪珠。如白居易《秦中呤》“夜深烟火灭，霰雪落纷纷”。
谪居粮绝请学于农将田南山咏言寄怀鉴赏
民以食为天，在什么地方干什么事都得解决吃饭问题。阳明先生来到龙场，就陷入缺粮少吃的困境，该诗描述的就是缺粮时向农人学习耕田的情景。但从该诗来看，并没有直接描写“学农”，而是通过学农，反映作者对农业的认识，对于“贫寡”的关注。这首诗充满了诗人不鄙夷农事的思想感情，是阳明居龙场诗中有较大现实主义成分的篇什。
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辛弃疾《
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太常引·建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋》
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戴圣《
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虽有嘉肴》
王守仁简介
唐代·王守仁的简介
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王守仁（1472年10月31日－1529年1月9日），汉族，幼名云，字伯安，号阳明，封新建伯，谥文成，人称王阳明。明代最著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家。王阳明不仅是宋明心学的集大成者，一生事功也是赫赫有名，故称之为“真三不朽”其学术思想在中国、日本、朝鲜半岛以及东南亚国家乃至全球都有重要而深远的影响，因此，王守仁（心学集大成者）和孔子（儒学创始人）、孟子（儒学集大成者）、朱熹（理学集大成者）并称为孔、孟、朱、王。
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