《【双调】折桂令 归隐》翻译及注释
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元代：汪元亨
问先生掉臂何之？在云外青山，山上茅茨。向陇首寻梅，着仗头挑酒，就驴
背吟诗。叹功名一张故纸，冒风霜两鬓新丝。何苦孜孜，莫待。细看渊明，
归去来辞。
避风波跳出尘寰，抗疏休官，倜傥归山。省两脚干忙，把寸心常静，遣两鬓
迟斑。向花柳追游过眼，共知音谈笑开颜。天运循环，人事艰难，怡老乡园，罢
念长安。
结茅庐膝可相容，驿路风尘，人海鱼龙。袖拂去张良，船撑开范蠡，冠挂退
逢萌。间谈笑黄童皓翁，尽受用明月清风。休怪吾侬，性本疏慵，赢得清闲，傲
杀英雄。
望南山归去来兮，怕世态炎凉，人面高低。跨百尺长鲸，逐双飞彩凤，通一
点灵犀。驾高车乘驷马吃跌怎起，啖肥羊饮法酒伤了难医！茅舍疏篱，稚子山妻，
无辱无荣，快乐便宜。
韬光晦迹闲居，箪食壶浆，瓮牖桑枢。隙内白驹，樽中绿蚁，囊里青蚨。会
踢弄徒劳手足，使机关枉费心术。宠辱从渠，去就从予，醉赋高阳，梦到华胥。
厌红尘拂袖而归，为丘壑情浓，名利心灰。看山对青螺，谈玄挥尘，换酒金龟”
鄙高位羊质虎皮，则非辜兔死狐悲。杖屦徘徊，猿鹤追随，俗客休来，径路无媒。
曾经风月排场，死也风流，老也疏狂。莺唤韶华，人惊春梦，水流年光。这
骨头千斤万两，这肚皮万卷文章。苗稼山庄，樽俎轩窗，闲领儿孙，潇洒书堂。
梦魂儿不到金銮，袖拂尘埃，林下盘桓。夜雪袁安，秋风张翰，石室陈抟。冷笑
他功名累卵，静观那日月跳丸。世态多般，祸福无端，落得身闲，做甚高官。山
庄小样蓬莱，杏坞桃溪，竹杖芒鞋。扁担挑折，葫芦摔碎，布袋开。酿新酒烘
春醉色，染霜毫艳锦诗才。磊落襟怀，放浪形骸，乡邻款语，灯火归来。叹天之
未丧斯文，剑气丹光，酒魄诗魂。名利秋霜，荣华朝露，富贵浮云。看青山玩绿
水醉田家瓦盆，采黄花摘红叶戏庄上儿孙。随分耕耘，过遣晨昏，竹几藤床，草
舍柴门。
费十年灯火窗前，将铅椠马残，铁砚磨穿。处动静由人，算穷通由命，料生
死由天。安吾分随方就圆，任他乖越后搀先。舜禹心传，孔孟遗编，多艺多才，
无党无偏。
傍烟霞盖座团标，梅放初花，竹长新梢。摆脱风尘，咏歌风月，不见风涛。
叹世事争头鼓脑，笑公门屈脊低腰。厌听喧嚣，甘心寂寥，抛却功名，管领渔樵。
想英雄四海为家，楚尾吴头，海角天涯。汉釜里游鱼，羡林中归鸟，厌井底鸣蛙。
荣与辱翻腾不暇，废和兴更变多差。尘事如麻，吾岂匏瓜，辞去张良，谏退。
莺花十二行窝，几度东风，一枕南柯。支遁青骊，李斯黄犬，逸少白鹅。养
丹鼎塞灰宿火，存道心止水澄波。醉里磨跎，醒后吟哦，不取轻肥，免见干戈。
大太夫一世豪杰，别个薰莸，辨个龙蛇。心不骄矜，言无谄佞，性不捩□。居要
路封侯建节，在陋巷缄口钳舌。厌处奸邪，莫食来嗟，诗了重吟，酒尽还赊。赋
归来浅种深耕，任兔走乌飞，虎斗龙争。梅出脱林逋，菊支撑陶令，鱼成就严陵。
崔烈富一生铜臭，伯夷贫千古清声。山可逃名，水可濯缨，用舍何难，去就皆轻。
净无尘长扫茅檐，招我青山，唤我青帘。散囊里黄金，藏匣中宝剑，收架上
牙签。正纲常言词不忝，守名分礼数无偏。随分齑盐，且自消淹，地久天长，浪
静风恬。
平生何限风流，先世簪缨，旧业箕裘。走马章台，骑鲸沧海，跨鹤扬州，黄
金积子孙难守，驹阴逝顷刻难留。一笔都勾，万事都休，静里乾坤，傲杀王侯。
自休官遁迹山林，喜气洋洋，生意津津。事要知机，交须知己，诗遇知音。桑绕
宅供山妻积，水投竿遣稚子敲针。泽畔行吟，涤尽尘襟，闲看浮云，出岫无心。
二十年尘土征衫，铁马金戈，火鼠冰蚕。心不狂谋，言无妄发，事已多谙。
黑似漆前程黯黯，白如霜衰鬓斑斑。气化相参，谗诈难甘，笑取琴书，去访图南。
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任昱《
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【中吕】上小楼 题情团圆未》
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张养浩《
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【中吕】朝天子 携美姬湖上》
汪元亨简介
唐代·汪元亨的简介
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汪元亨（生卒不详），元代文学家。字协贞，号云林，别号临川佚老，饶州（今江西鄱阳）人元至正间出仕浙江省掾，后迁居常熟官至尚书。所作杂剧有三种，今皆不传。《录鬼簿续篇》说他有《归田录》一百篇行世，见重于人。现存小令恰一百首，中题名「警世」者二十首，题作《归田》者八十首。他生当元末明初乱世，从今存散曲内容看，多警世叹时之作，吟咏归田隐逸生活。在艺术上，其散曲风格豪放，语言质朴，善用排比，一气贯注：有些则潇洒典雅，情味浓郁，互文比喻，耐人寻味。