《悼故妻喻氏（壬寅卒于黄州官舍）》翻译及注释
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明代：陶安
世治寿为福，唯恐不百年。
天下兵兴时，病中福亦全。
行年四十七，伏枕竟不痊。
非夭亦非寿，正命赋自天。
夙昔性婉娩，志操仍泠然。
父兄富田宅，姑妹丰货钱。
嫁为贫士妻，殆类少君贤。
资送物固华，澹素乃所便。
身不服锦绣，首不饰珠璇。
心不好暇逸，口不嗜肥鲜。
乃肃闺阃仪，耻为粉黛妍。
先母未五旬，性严常见怜。
缉麻躬机杼，具膳进几筵。
灯下勤补纫，宵昼不遑眠。
絪空无私镪，有即献姑前。
劝我广儒业，日夕当乾乾。
居内理家务，因得力学专。
充贡赴南宫，点额辞幽燕。
檄作书院长，金陵坐寒毡。
为我奉母来，承颜意弥虔。
宾朋常满堂，酒食罗俎笾。
再调余姚山，孤踪涉长川。
在家能色养，母心免悬悬。
江南开大阃，幕下叨备员。
石城奏雄捷，衔命使淮埏。
风尘塞道路，百里如数千。
慈亲念行子，加飡茕气缠。
茕茕奉汤药，深夜更煮釭。
心劳不可救，恸绝郁莫宣。
慎终礼必诚，浅土封亦坚。
庶冀良人归，中心无悔愆。
移家指凤台，华省初依莲。
临行辍膏沐，其母问何缘。
再拜恳致请，方今烽火连。
郊野难安居，愿随母同迁。
未能报劬劳，不忍更弃捐。
母意似未俞，挽之强登船。
其族后遭兵，母独遐算绵。
送终毕大事，笃孝情勤拳。
生长两男儿，教以攻简编。
怠逸必切责，不为私爱牵。
日用有节制，时祀常洁蠲。
忽我病二载，将谓难久延。
何意壬寅冬，瞑目在我先。
是时领公务，夜宿郭北田。
意若待我别，气息犹恋咽。
达旦望不来，长逝魂翩翩。
日午及到家，偃卧面覆绵。
头发如漆黑，容色清娟娟。
凭床唤不醒，挥泪深彻渊。
不得亲永诀，衷肠疚如穿。
惨惨夜无寐，镜破安可圆。
辅翣卫輀车，相送城南阡。
身虽不及老，生来少忧煎。
时危不识兵，岁饥不断烟。
礼义足自防，又合七诫篇。
有子俱在侍，有孙可绍传。
生顺死亦安，无憾入黄泉。
姑孰卜佳山，骸骨终当旋。
同穴在异时，述此垂曾玄。
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陶安《
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五月旦日与黄仲珍雷景阳酌于维扬》
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陶安《
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当门小山》
陶安简介
唐代·陶安的简介
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（1315—1371）明太平府当涂人，字主敬。元顺帝至正四年举人。授明道书院山长，避乱家居。朱元璋取太平，安出迎，留参幕府，任左司员外郎。洪武元年任知制诰兼修国史，寻出任江西行省参知政事，卒官。有《陶学士集》。