《秦州杂诗二十首》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
满目悲生事，因人作远游。迟回度陇怯，浩荡及关愁。
水落鱼龙夜，山空鸟鼠秋。西征问烽火，心折此淹留。
秦州山北寺，胜迹隗嚣宫。苔藓山门古，丹青野殿空。
月明垂叶露，云逐渡溪风。清渭无情极，愁时独向东。
州图领同谷，驿道出流沙。降虏兼千帐，居人有万家。
马骄珠汗落，胡舞白蹄斜。年少临洮子，西来亦自夸。
鼓角缘边郡，川原欲夜时。秋听殷地发，风散入云悲。
抱叶寒蝉静，归来独鸟迟。万方声一概，吾道竟何之。
南使宜天马，由来万匹强。浮云连阵没，秋草遍山长。
闻说真龙种，仍残老骕骦.哀鸣思战斗，迥立向苍苍。
城上胡笳奏，山边汉节归。防河赴沧海，奉诏发金微。
士苦形骸黑，旌疏鸟兽稀。那闻往来戍，恨解邺城围。
莽莽万重山，孤城山谷间。无风云出塞，不夜月临关。
属国归何晚，楼兰斩未还。烟尘独长望，衰飒正摧颜。
闻道寻源使，从天此路回。牵牛去几许，宛马至今来。
一望幽燕隔，何时郡国开。东征健儿尽，羌笛暮吹哀。
今日明人眼，临池好驿亭。丛篁低地碧，高柳半天青。
稠叠多幽事，喧呼阅使星。老夫如有此，不异在郊坰.
云气接昆仑，涔涔塞雨繁。羌童看渭水，使客向河源。
烟火军中幕，牛羊岭上村。所居秋草净，正闭小蓬门。
萧萧古塞冷，漠漠秋云低。黄鹄翅垂雨，苍鹰饥啄泥。
蓟门谁自北，汉将独征西。不意书生耳，临衰厌鼓鼙。
山头南郭寺，水号北流泉。老树空庭得，清渠一邑传。
秋花危石底，晚景卧钟边。俯仰悲身世，溪风为飒然。
传道东柯谷，深藏数十家。对门藤盖瓦，映竹水穿沙。
瘦地翻宜粟，阳坡可种瓜。船人近相报，但恐失桃花。
万古仇池穴，潜通小有天。神鱼人不见，福地语真传。
近接西南境，长怀十九泉。何时一茅屋，送老白云边。
未暇泛沧海，悠悠兵马间。塞门风落木，客舍雨连山。
阮籍行多兴，庞公隐不还。东柯遂疏懒，休镊鬓毛斑。
东柯好崖谷，不与众峰群。落日邀双鸟，晴天养片云。
野人矜险绝，水竹会平分。采药吾将老，儿童未遣闻。
边秋阴易久，不复辨晨光。檐雨乱淋幔，山云低度墙。
鸬鹚窥浅井，蚯蚓上深堂。车马何萧索，门前百草长。
地僻秋将尽，山高客未归。塞云多断续，边日少光辉。
警急烽常报，传闻檄屡飞。西戎外甥国，何得迕天威。
凤林戈未息，鱼海路常难。候火云烽峻，悬军幕井干。
风连西极动，月过北庭寒。故老思飞将，何时议筑坛。
唐尧真自圣，野老复何知。晒药能无妇，应门幸有儿。
藏书闻禹穴，读记忆仇池。为报鸳行旧，鹪鹩在一枝。
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上一首：
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杜甫《
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奉使崔都水翁下峡》
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杜甫《
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杜鹃》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。