《长鲸行》翻译及注释
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明代：张煌言
南海长鲸何横绝，吞吐波涛喷日月；鼓鬣俄成赤羽旗，披鳞都变黄金穴。
初依海市现楼台，旋上天关守宫阙。天狼忽从西北来，旌为蚩尤鞭为孛。
长鲸稽首称波臣，玉皇香案皆膻羯；希恩岂望凤凰池，论功敢乞蛟螭窟。
那识狼心最不仁，组系长鲸离溟渤；跳梁宁复昔睚眦，涸辙应怜旧饕餮。
长鲸有子类龙种，起代灵鼍震列缺；银河朝犯织女机，珠浦夜泣鲛人血。
天狼跋疐还叱吒，佥谓鲸鲵本遗孽；疏属山头贰负尸，钟离村内专车骨。
残魂几处听蒲牢，遗醢何年化彭越！嗟嗟长鲸尔何愚，如彼异类终屈节；
神龙不臣臣贪狼，抉自涂肠坐自灭。昨夜星躔弧矢明，欲喜欃枪影欲没；
天狼、天狼莫漫骄！海宇会有真龙出。
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张煌言《
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卜天种昼寝，戏成》
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张煌言《
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拟古三首 其三》
张煌言简介
唐代·张煌言的简介
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张煌言（1620—1664年），字玄著，号苍水，鄞县（今浙江宁波）人，汉族，南明儒将、诗人，著名抗清英雄。崇祯时举人，官至南明兵部尚书。后被俘，遭杀害，就义前，赋《绝命诗》一首。谥号忠烈。其诗文多是在战斗生涯里写成，质朴悲壮，表现出作家忧国忧民的爱国热情，有《张苍水集》行世。张煌言与岳飞、于谦并称“西湖三杰”。清国史馆为其立传，《明史》有传。1776年（乾隆四十一年）追谥忠烈，入祀忠义祠，收入《钦定胜朝殉节诸臣录》。