《青丘子歌》翻译及注释
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明代：高启
青丘子，泬而清，本是五云阁下之仙卿。
何年降谪在世间，向人不道姓与名。
蹑？厌远游，荷锄懒躬耕。
有剑任羞涩，有书任纵横。
不肯折腰为五斗米，不肯掉舌下七十城。
但好觅诗句，自吟自酬赓。
田间曳杖复带索，傍人不识笑且轻。
谓是鲁迂儒楚狂生，青丘子闻之不分意，吟声出吻不绝咿
咿鸣。
朝吟忘其饥，暮吟散不平。
当其苦吟时，兀兀如被酲。
头发不暇栉，家事不及营。
儿啼不知怜，客至不果迎。
不忧回也空，不慕猗氏盈。
不惭被宽褐，不羡垂华缨。
不问龙虎苦战斗，不管乌兔忙奔倾。
向水际独坐，林中独行。
斫元气，搜元精，造化万物难隐情。
冥茫八极游心兵，坐令无象作有声。
微如破悬虱，壮若屠长鲸。
清同吸沆瀣，险比排峥嵘。
霭霭晴云披，轧轧冻草萌。
高攀天根探月窟，犀照牛渚万怪呈。
妙意俄同鬼神会，佳景每与江山争。
星虹助光气，烟露滋华英。
听音谐《韶》乐，咀味得大羹。
世间无物为我娱，自出金石相轰铿。
江边茅屋风雨晴，闭门睡足诗初成。
叩壶自高歌，不顾俗耳惊。
欲呼君山老父携诸仙所弄之长笛，和我此歌吹月明。
但愁欻忽波浪起，鸟兽骇叫山摇崩。
天帝闻之怒，下谴白鹤迎。
不容在世作狡狯，复结飞佩还瑶京。
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高启《
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养蚕词》
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冯小青《
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无题》
高启简介
唐代·高启的简介
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高启（1336－1373）汉族，江苏苏州人，元末明初著名诗人，与杨基、张羽、徐贲被誉为“吴中四杰”，当时论者把他们比作“明初四杰”，又与王行等号“北郭十友”。字季迪，号槎轩，平江路（明改苏州府）长洲县（今江苏省苏州市）人；洪武初，以荐参修《元史》，授翰林院国史编修官，受命教授诸王。擢户部右侍郎。苏州知府魏观在张士诚宫址改修府治，获罪被诛。高启曾为之作《上梁文》，有“龙蟠虎踞”四字，被疑为歌颂张士诚，连坐腰斩。有《高太史大全集》、《凫藻集》等。