《题王竹屿都转黄河归棹图》翻译及注释
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清代：林则徐
事君宜致身，引疾似诡避。要其心迹殊，贤愚讵同致。
或憧远役劳，或畏瘠土累。或遭上官怒，或虑吏议至。
其名为勇退，其心实巧利。亦有止足怀，投老初衣遂。
泉石祇自高，那问经世事。此皆非君伦，君退盖以义。
传家裕经术，夙志在用世。治绩越中彰，姓名御屏记。
一擢二千石，再擢观风使。河朔黄流长，安澜岁历四。
人言君砥柱，允副宣房寄。谁知荩臣心，幽独自难昧。
呜呼习移人，其在河堤吏。纵谙三策施，孰诘百端伪。
明察疑烦苛，独清亦众忌。和光同其尘，又岂志士志。
闻君立河壖，暗洒忧时泪。督役稽刍茭，废食不假寐。
以此劳心神，乃梦竖子二。周任训陈力，敢谓可卧冶。
亟谋摄卫宜，以作报称地。吏民徒苦留，归榜疾于骑。
河心咽清流，嵩少送烟翠。片帆收白门，但有琴书载。
老屋余劫灰，小山上丛桂。无田归亦得，奚用江水誓。
九重侧席殷，艰难待宏济。讵许卧烟霞，正资振凋瘵。
朝出夕拜官，除书破常例。鹾纲重江淮，上关军国计。
积疲几沦胥，盘错要利器。前席咨嘉谟，指陈切时弊。
权知即真除，匪以汝为试。责效匪在速，谋远庶可继。
单车昨南来，先声动怀畏。人皆为君荣，我闻窃心系。
防河固良难，煮海讵云易。所赖本清直，兼能运才智。
苟当改弦张，断制必刚毅。人情多媕娿，愿勿徇浮议。
上策控本原，补救特其次。要知君所为，定与未流异。
我昔亦移疾，自分宜放弃。圣慈曲体之，感极但零涕。
与君语进退，使我重歔欷。庶持激厉心，十驾勉追骥。
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林则徐《
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答陈恭甫前辈》
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林则徐《
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塞外绝句》
林则徐简介
唐代·林则徐的简介
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林则徐 1785年8月30日（乾隆五十年）~1850年11月22日（道光三十年），汉族，福建侯官人（今福建省福州），字元抚，又字少穆、石麟，晚号俟村老人、俟村退叟、七十二峰退叟、瓶泉居士、栎社散人等。是清朝后期政治家、思想家和诗人，是中华民族抵御外辱过程中伟大的民族英雄，其主要功绩是虎门销烟。官至一品，曾任江苏巡抚、两广总督、湖广总督、陕甘总督和云贵总督，两次受命为钦差大臣；因其主张严禁鸦片、抵抗西方的侵略、坚持维护中国主权和民族利益深受全世界中国人的敬仰。