《九辩》翻译及注释
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先秦：宋玉
悲哉！秋之为气也。
萧瑟兮，草木摇落而变衰。
憭栗兮，若在远行。
登山临水兮，送将归。
泬寥兮，天高而气清；
寂寥兮，收潦而水清。
憯悽增欷兮，薄寒之中人；
怆怳懭悢兮，去故而就新；
坎廪兮，贫士失职而志不平；
廓落兮，羁旅而无友生；
惆怅兮，而私自怜。
燕翩翩其辞归兮，蝉寂漠而无声。
雁廱廱而南游兮，鹍鸡啁哳而悲鸣。
独申旦而不寐兮，哀蟋蟀之宵征。
时亹亹而过中兮，蹇淹留而无成。
悲忧穷戚兮独处廓，有美一人兮心不绎；
去乡离家兮徠远客，超逍遥兮今焉薄！
专思君兮不可化，君不知兮可柰何！
蓄怨兮积思，心烦憺兮忘食事。
原一见兮道余意，君之心兮与余异。
车既驾兮朅而归，不得见兮心伤悲。
倚结軨兮长太息，涕潺湲兮下霑轼。
慷慨绝兮不得，中瞀乱兮迷惑。
私自怜兮何极？心怦怦兮谅直。
皇天平分四时兮，窃独悲此廪秋。
白露既下百草兮，奄离披此梧楸。
去白日之昭昭兮，袭长夜之悠悠。
离芳蔼之方壮兮，余萎约而悲愁。
秋既先戒以白露兮，冬又申之以严霜。
收恢台之孟夏兮，然欿傺而沉藏。
叶菸邑而无色兮，枝烦挐而交横。
颜淫溢而将罢兮，柯仿佛而萎黄。
萷櫹椮之可哀兮，形销铄而瘀伤。
惟其纷糅而将落兮，恨其失时而无当。
揽騑辔而下节兮，聊逍遥以相佯。
岁忽忽而遒尽兮，恐余寿之弗将。
悼余生之不时兮，逢此世之俇攘。
澹容与而独倚兮，蟋蟀鸣此西堂。
心怵惕而震荡兮，何所忧之多方。
卬明月而太息兮，步列星而极明。
窃悲夫蕙华之曾敷兮，纷旖旎乎都房。
何曾华之无实兮，从风雨而飞飏！
以为君独服此蕙兮，羌无以异於众芳。
闵奇思之不通兮，将去君而高翔。
心闵怜之惨悽兮，原一见而有明。
重无怨而生离兮，中结轸而增伤。
岂不郁陶而思君兮？君之门以九重！
猛犬狺狺而迎吠兮，关梁闭而不通。
皇天淫溢而秋霖兮，后土何时而得漧？
塊独守此无泽兮，仰浮云而永叹！
何时俗之工巧兮？背绳墨而改错！
郤骐骥而不乘兮，策驽？台而取路。
当世岂无骐骥兮，诚莫之能善御。
见执辔者非其人兮，故驹跳而远去。
凫雁皆唼夫梁藻兮，凤愈飘翔而高举。
圜凿而方枘兮，吾固知其鉏铻而难入。
众鸟皆有所登栖兮，凤独遑遑而无所集。
原衔枚而无言兮，尝被君之渥洽。
太公九十乃显荣兮，诚未遇其匹合。
谓骐骥兮安归？谓凤皇兮安栖？
变古易俗兮世衰，今之相者兮举肥。
骐骥伏匿而不见兮，凤皇高飞而不下。
鸟兽犹知怀德兮，何云贤士之不处？
骥不骤进而求服兮，凤亦不贪餧而妄食。
君弃远而不察兮，虽原忠其焉得？
欲寂漠而绝端兮，窃不敢忘初之厚德。
独悲愁其伤人兮，冯郁郁其何极？
霜露惨悽而交下兮，心尚幸其弗济。
霰雪雰糅其增加兮，乃知遭命之将至。
原徼幸而有待兮，泊莽莽与野草同死。
原自往而径游兮，路壅绝而不通。
欲循道而平驱兮，又未知其所从。
然中路而迷惑兮，自厌按而学诵。
性愚陋以褊浅兮，信未达乎从容。
窃美申包胥之气晟兮，恐时世之不固。
何时俗之工巧兮？灭规矩而改凿！
独耿介而不随兮，原慕先圣之遗教。
处浊世而显荣兮，非余心之所乐。
与其无义而有名兮，宁穷处而守高。
食不媮而为饱兮，衣不苟而为温。
窃慕诗人之遗风兮，原讬志乎素餐。
蹇充倔而无端兮，泊莽莽而无垠。
无衣裘以御冬兮，恐溘死不得见乎阳春。
靓杪秋之遥夜兮，心缭悷而有哀。
春秋逴逴而日高兮，然惆怅而自悲。
四时递来而卒岁兮，阴阳不可与俪偕。
白日？宛晚其将入兮，明月销铄而减毁。
岁忽忽而遒尽兮，老冉冉而愈弛。
心摇悦而日幸兮，然怊怅而无冀。
中憀恻之悽怆兮，长太息而增欷。
年洋洋以日往兮，老嵺廓而无处。
事亹亹而觊进兮，蹇淹留而踌躇。
何氾滥之浮云兮？猋廱蔽此明月。
忠昭昭而原见兮，然霠曀而莫达。
原皓日之显行兮，云蒙蒙而蔽之。
窃不自料而原忠兮，或黕点而汙之。
尧舜之抗行兮，了冥冥而薄天。
何险巇之嫉妒兮？被以不慈之伪名。
彼日月之照明兮，尚黯黮而有瑕。
何况一国之事兮，亦多端而胶加。
被荷裯之晏晏兮，然潢洋而不可带。
既骄美而伐武兮，负左右之耿介。
憎愠惀之修美兮，好夫人之慷慨。
众踥蹀而日进兮，美超远而逾迈。
农夫辍耕而容与兮，恐田野之芜秽。
事绵绵而多私兮，窃悼後之危败。
世雷同而炫曜兮，何毁誉之昧昧！
今修饰而窥镜兮，後尚可以【穴鼠】藏。
原寄言夫流星兮，羌儵忽而难当。
卒廱蔽此浮云，下暗漠而无光。
尧舜皆有所举任兮，故高枕而自適。
谅无怨於天下兮，心焉取此怵惕？
乘骐骥之浏浏兮，驭安用夫强策？
谅城郭之不足恃兮，虽重介之何益？
邅翼翼而无终兮，忳惛惛而愁约。
生天地之若过兮，功不成而无嶜。
原沉滞而不见兮，尚欲布名乎天下。
然潢洋而不遇兮，直怐□而自苦。
莽洋洋而无极兮，忽翱翔之焉薄？
国有骥而不知乘兮，焉皇皇而更索？
甯戚讴於车下兮，桓公闻而知之。
无伯乐之相善兮，今谁使乎誉之？
罔流涕以聊虑兮，惟著意而得之。
纷纯纯之原忠兮，妒被离而鄣之。
原赐不肖之躯而别离兮，放游志乎云中。
乘精气之抟抟兮，骛诸神之湛湛。
骖白霓之習習兮，历群灵之丰丰。
左硃雀之茇茇兮，右苍龙之躣躣。
属雷师之阗阗兮，通飞廉之衙衙。
前轻辌之锵锵兮，後辎乘之从从。
载云旗之委蛇兮，扈屯骑之容容。
计专专之不可化兮，原遂推而为臧。
赖皇天之厚德兮，还及君之无恙。
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杨万里《
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纪闻悼旧》
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杨万里《
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春晓三首》
宋玉简介
唐代·宋玉的简介
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宋玉，又名子渊，战国时鄢（今襄樊宜城）人， 楚国辞赋作家。生于屈原之后，或曰是屈原弟子。曾事楚顷襄王。好辞赋，为屈原之后辞赋家，与唐勒、景差齐名。相传所作辞赋甚多，《汉书·卷三十·艺文志第十》录有赋16篇，今多亡佚。流传作品有《九辨》、《风赋》、《高唐赋》、《登徒子好色赋》等，但后3篇有人怀疑不是他所作。所谓“下里巴人”、“阳春白雪”、“曲高和寡”的典故皆他而来。