《名都篇》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹植
名都多妖女，京洛出少年。
译文：名都盛产艳丽的美女，洛阳更有风度翩翩的少年。
注释：名都：著名的都会，如当时的临淄、邯郸等。妖女：艳丽的女子，这里指倡伎。京洛：指东京洛阳。少年：指贵族纨绔子弟。洛阳是东汉的国都、是贵族麕集之地，从东汉的乐府和文人诗中就常有写洛阳纨绔生活的作品了。此篇中心是写少年，上句写妖女是为此句作陪衬。
宝剑值千金，被服丽且鲜。
译文：我佩带的宝剑价值千金，身着的衣服奢华鲜艳。
注释：被服：指衣著。被，同披。服，穿。
斗鸡东郊道，走马长楸间。
译文：斗鸡在东郊的道路上，赛马于长列的楸树间。
注释：斗鸡：看两鸡相斗以为博戏，这是汉魏以来直到唐代盛行的一种习俗。长楸间：指两旁种着高楸的大道。楸，落叶乔木，也叫大樟。
驰骋未能半，双兔过我前。
译文：我骑马驰骋还不到半路，一双野兔就蹦到了跟前。
揽弓捷鸣镝，长驱上南山。
译文：于是立即弯起弩搭上了响箭，扬鞭策马追上了南山。
注释：捷：抽取。南山：指洛阳之南山。
左挽因右发，一纵两禽连。
译文：我左手挽弓，右手发箭，只一箭就把双兔射倒了。
注释：左挽右发：左手拉弓向右射去。一般都用右手拉弓，这里故意用左手，以卖弄“巧伎”，与下文之“余巧未及展”相应。一纵：一发。两禽连：两禽同时被射中。两禽，即指上文所说的双兔，古代对飞鸟和走兽都可以称禽，后来才分开，专以禽指飞鸟。
余巧未及展，仰手接飞鸢。
译文：别的技巧还没有施展，又迎头射中空中的飞鸢。
注释：接：迎射对面飞来的东西。《白马篇》有“仰手接飞猱”，与此句式相同。鸢（yuān冤）：鹞子。
观者咸称善，众工归我妍。
译文：观猎的行人齐声喝彩，旁边的射手为我赞叹。
注释：众工：许多善射者。工，巧。归我研：称道我的射艺高。妍，美善。
归来宴平乐，美酒斗十千。
译文：归来大宴于平乐古观，美酒一斗便值十千钱。
注释：平乐：宫观名，东汉时明帝所建，在洛阳西门外。斗十千：一斗酒价值万钱，极言其宴饮之豪奢。
脍鲤臇胎鰕，炮鳖炙熊蹯。
译文：细切了鲤鱼烹煮虾羹，爆炒甲鱼再烧烤熊掌。
注释：脍鲤：把鲤鱼做成肉丝。脍，切肉成丝。臇胎鰕：把胎做成肉羹。臇，动词，做成肉羹。胎，有籽的肥。炙熊蹯（fán凡）：烤熊掌。
鸣俦啸匹侣，列坐竟长筵。
译文：呼朋引伴地前来入座，长长的筵席顷刻坐满。
注释：鸣、啸，都指招呼。俦、匹、侣：都是同类同伴的意思。竟：终。
连翩击鞠壤，巧捷惟万端。
译文：蹴鞠和击壤忙个不停，身手敏捷，花样翻新。
注释：连翩：动作轻捷的样子。鞠壤：鞠和壤。古代两种游戏用具。击壤是一种古老的游戏，用两个一头大一头小的木块，把一块放在几十步外，持另一块投击，击中者为胜。巧捷万端：灵巧变化层出不穷。
白日西南驰，光景不可攀。
译文：太阳永远疾驰在西南 ，流逝的光景不可追攀。
注释：光景：日光。攀：挽留。
云散还城邑，清晨复来还。
译文：盛宴后我们如云骤散，明天清晨再来此畅饮游玩！
注释：云散：如云之散，言众少年宴罢散归。以上四句是说，转眼白日西沉，时光无法拦阻，今晚只好各自回家了，但是大家约好了明天一早还来这样游玩。极言其空虚无聊之情状。
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甄宓《
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塘上行》
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王维《
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少年行四首》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。