《战城南》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
去年战，桑干源，今年战，葱河道。
译文：去年在桑干源打仗，今年转战葱河河畔。
注释：桑干源：即桑干河，为今永定河之上游。在今河北省西北部和山西省北部，源出山西管滓山。唐时此地常与奚、契丹发生战事。葱河道：葱河即葱岭河。今有南北两河。南名叶尔羌河，北名喀什噶尔河。俱在新疆西南部。发源于帕米尔高原，为塔里木河支流。
洗兵条支海上波，放马天山雪中草。
译文：曾经在条支海中洗过兵器上的污秽，也在天山草原上牧放过疲惫的战马。
注释：洗兵：指战斗结束后，洗兵器。条支：汉西域古国名。在今伊拉克底格里斯河、幼发拉底河之间。此泛指西域。天山：一名白山。春夏有雪，出好木及金铁，匈奴谓之天山。过之皆下马拜。在今新疆境内北部。
万里长征战，三军尽衰老。
译文：这些年不断地万里奔驰南征北战，使我三军将士皆老于疆场。
匈奴以杀戮为耕作，古来唯见白骨黄沙田。
译文：要知道匈奴是以杀戮为职业的，就像我们种庄稼一样。在他们领域中的旷野里，自古以来就只能见到白骨和黄沙。
秦家筑城避胡处，汉家还有烽火燃。
译文：秦朝的筑城备胡之处，汉朝依然有烽火在燃烧。
注释：秦家筑城：指秦始皇筑长城以防匈奴。避：一作“备”。
烽火燃不息，征战无已时。
译文：从古至今，边疆上就烽火不息，征战没完没了。
野战格斗死，败马号鸣向天悲。
译文：战土在野战的格斗中而死，败马在疆场上向天低徊悲鸣。
乌鸢啄人肠，衔飞上挂枯树枝。
译文：乌鸦叼着死人的肠子，飞到枯树枝上啄食。
注释：上挂枯树枝：一作“衔飞上枯枝”。
士卒涂草莽，将军空尔为。
译文：士卒的鲜血涂红了野草，将军们在战争中也是空无所获。
注释：空尔为：即一无所获。
乃知兵者是凶器，圣人不得已而用之。
译文：要知道兵者是凶器啊，圣人是在不得已的情况下才用它的。
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元结《
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农臣怨》
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王建《
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海人谣》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。