《豫章行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
胡风吹代马，北拥鲁阳关。
译文：北风吹着胡马占据着汝州的鲁阳关。
注释：“胡风”句：一作“燕人攒赤月”。胡风：北风。代马：代地（今山西东北与河北蔚县一带）所产的良马。此指胡马。鲁阳关：战国时称鲁关，汉称鲁阳，在今河南鲁山县西南。传说鲁阳挥戈，日为之返之二舍，即此也。
吴兵照海雪，西讨何时还。
译文：吴越新征集的兵马冒着鄱阳湖上的大雪，要西上征讨胡虏。
注释：吴兵：吴越之地的征调之兵士，泛指江南之兵。海：指鄱阳湖。
半渡上辽津，黄云惨无颜。
译文：吴地的官军在上辽津渡水，黄云惨淡。
注释：上辽津：在豫章郡建昌县（今江西修水县），县中有潦水（即赣江）流过，入鄱阳湖。
老母与子别，呼天野草间。
译文：老母别子，一片悲天跄地的哭喊，人心愁烦。
注释：呼天：指向天喊叫以求助。形容极端痛苦。
白马绕旌旗，悲鸣相追攀。
译文：白马绕着旌旗，悲鸣追逐。
注释：白马：一作“百鸟”。
白杨秋月苦，早落豫章山。
译文：白杨为之萧索，秋月为之惨淡，早早地落入了豫章山中。
注释：“白杨”二句：古辞《豫章行》：“白杨初生时，乃在豫章山。”豫章山，泛指在豫章郡内之山。
本为休明人，斩虏素不闲。
译文：生于太平盛世，素不惯于与胡人打仗。
注释：休明人：太平盛世时期的人。休明：美好清明。闲：通“娴”，娴熟也。
岂惜战斗死，为君扫凶顽。
译文：但为了尽忠报主，扫灭敌顽，不惜战斗牺牲。
注释：凶顽：凶暴愚顽。亦指凶暴愚顽的人。
精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰。
译文：其精诚可感，金石为开，岂能惧怕艰险？
注释：惮：怕，畏惧。
楼船若鲸飞，波荡落星湾。
译文：楼船像长鲸一样在水中飞驰，波涛汹涌，激荡着落星湾。
注释：楼船：有楼的大船。古代多用作战船。亦代指水军。落星湾：即鄱阳湖西北之彭蠡湾，传说有星坠此，故又名落星湾。
此曲不可奏，三军鬓成斑。
译文：我这一曲悲歌，就暂停到这里，再奏下去的话，三军将士的头发都要白了。
注释：三军：古制天子置六军，诸侯置屯军。又称军置上、中、下三军，或步，车、骑三军。后为军队通称。
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李白《
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从军行》
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元稹《
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田家词》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。