《东海有勇妇》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
梁山感杞妻，恸哭为之倾。
译文：梁山的倾颓，是因被杞梁妻的恸哭所感动。
注释：梁山感杞妻，恸哭为之倾：用杞梁妻哭倒城墙事。
金石忽暂开，都由激深情。
译文：这真是深情所在，金石为开啊。
注释：金石：《后汉书·广陵思王荆传》：“精诚所加，金石为开。”
东海有勇妇，何惭苏子卿。
译文：东海有一位勇妇，其英勇之事迹，一点也不比关东为父报仇的贤女苏来卿差。
注释：勇妇：胡震亨云：“勇妇者，似即白同时人。”苏子卿：当为苏来卿之误。
学剑越处子，超然若流星。
译文：她曾向越处子一样的击剑名家学剑，超腾跳跃，快若流星。
注释：越处子：春秋时越国一个女剑侠。参见本集《结客少年场行》注。
损躯报夫仇，万死不顾生。
译文：她为夫报仇，慷慨捐躯，万死不顾。
白刃耀素雪，苍天感精诚。
译文：她手执雪刃，其精诚可感上苍。
十步两躩跃，三呼一交兵。
译文：十步两跃，三呼一击地与仇人交战。
注释：躩跃：跳跃。
斩首掉国门，蹴踏五藏行。
译文：结果将仇人之头，高悬于城门之上；将仇人之肠肺，用脚践踏为泥。
注释：掉：悬挂。国门：都城门。蹴：踢也。五藏：即五脏。藏．原作臧，误。
豁此伉俪愤，粲然大义明。
译文：以此来报答其夫妻伉俪之情，此举大义粲然，为人称颂。
注释：伉俪：夫妻。
北海李使君，飞章奏天庭。
译文：北海的李使君，将此事上奏朝廷。
注释：北海：即青州。天宝正午改加北海郡。治所在今山东益都县。李使君：使君，原作史君，误。
舍罪警风俗，流芳播沧瀛。
译文：朝廷下旨免罪，以警风俗。其事迹在东海之畔诸郡厂为传颂。
注释：沧瀛：王琦注：“沧瀛，谓东方海隅之地。又，沧州，景城郡；瀛州，河间郡。与青州北海郡相邻近，似谓其声名播于旁郡也。”
名在列女籍，竹帛已光荣。
译文：从此她的芳名著于《列女传》之中，在史籍上万古流芳。
淳于免诏狱，汉主为缇萦。
译文：汉朝肘，皇帝因缇萦而免了其父淳于公的牢狴之灾。
注释：淳于免诏狱：淳于公。西汉人，为齐太仓令，有罪当刑。系之长安。其有五女，无男。
津妾一棹歌，脱父于严刑。
译文：战国内，赵国的津吏之女一曲棹歌从而使其父脱了严刑之苦。
注释：津妾：名娟，赵河津吏之女。
十子若不肖，不如一女英。
译文：由此看来，就是有十个儿子，若都是些不肖之子，也不如一个女中豪杰。
豫让斩空衣，有心竟无成。
译文：以前，战国时的刺客豫让，空斩赵襄子之衣，虽有壮心而其事不成。
注释：豫让：战国时刺客。事见《战国策·赵策》。
要离杀庆忌，壮夫所素轻。
译文：春秋时刺杀庆忌的刺客要离，更是为壮土所不齿。
注释：要离：春秋时吴国刺客。事见《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》。
妻子亦何辜，焚之买虚声。
译文：其妻子儿女又有问罪？竞让他焚死以邀买虚名。
岂如东海妇，事立独扬名。
译文：他们哪里能比得上这位东海的勇妇啊，事成之后，在青史上独擅美名！
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李白《
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秦女休行》
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曹植《
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吁嗟篇》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。