《吁嗟篇》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹植
吁嗟此转蓬，居世何独然。
译文：可叹我这流转的飞蓬，活在世上偏偏如此艰难。
注释：吁(ū)嗟(jiē)此转蓬，居世何独然。“吁嗟”两句：以秋天的蓬草离去本根，随风飘荡，比喻曹植的屡次迁徙封邑。
长去本根逝，夙夜无休闲。
译文：永远地离开了根茎随风飞去，朝朝与暮暮不得安闲。
注释：夙夜：从早晨到夜晚。
东西经七陌，南北越九阡。
译文：由东至西横过了多少曲路，从南向北越过了多少荒田。
注释：陌：田间东西的通道。阡：田间南北的通道。
卒遇回风起，吹我入云间。
译文：突然遇上旋起的回风，把我吹入蓝天上的云间。
注释：卒：与“猝”相通，突然。回风：旋风。
自谓终天路，忽然下沉渊。
译文：我以为来到了天路便是尽头，谁知又堕入无尽的深渊。
惊飙接我出，故归彼中田。
译文：暴风再一次将我卷起，仍旧把我送回最初的那片田野。
注释：飙：从上而下的狂风。中田：即田中。
当南而更北，谓东而反西。
译文：我正要往南，却忽然朝北，正想往东，却被吹到了西边。
宕宕当何依，忽亡而复存。
译文：飘飘荡荡的我不知所归，一时间霍然消失，一时间又霍然出现。
飘飘周八泽，连翩历五山。
译文：我曾经飞遍了八大湖泽，也曾经走遍了五岳的山颠。
注释：八泽：指八薮，八个地名。五山：指五岳。
流转无恒处，谁知吾苦艰。
译文：尝尽了人生流离无定的痛楚，有谁能体会我内心的苦艰？
愿为中林草，秋随野火燔。
译文：我愿做那林中的小草，随着秋播的野火，化作一缕缕尘烟。
注释：中林草：指林中草。株荄：指草的根株。
糜灭岂不痛，愿与株荄连。
译文：就算要承受野火烧燎的痛苦，能与株荄生死相连，我也心甘情愿。
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李白《
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东海有勇妇》
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曹植《
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吁嗟篇》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。