《饮酒·十二》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
长公曾一仕，壮节忽失时；
译文：长公曾一仕，壮节忽失时。张挚一度入仕途，壮烈气节不入俗。
注释：长公曾一仕，壮节忽失时。长公：张挚，字长公，西汉人，曾“官至大夫，免。以不能取容当世，故终身不仕”（《史记·张释之列传》）。壮节：壮烈的气节。失时：指失去了从政的时机。
杜门不复出，终身与世辞。
译文：决意闭门与世绝，终身隐遁不再出。
注释：杜门：谓闭门不出。杜，堵塞，断绝。
仲理归大泽，高风始在兹。
译文：杨伦归去大泽中，高尚节操在此处。
注释：仲理：指东汉杨伦。高风；高尚的品格、操守。兹：此，这里。
一往便当已，何为复狐疑！
译文：既一为官便当止，隐去何需再犹豫？
注释：往：去。指出仕。已：止，停。指辞官归隐。狐疑：犹豫不决。
去去当奚道，世俗久相欺。
译文：罢了尚有何话说！世俗欺我已很久。
注释：去去：这里有“且罢”、“罢了”的意思。曹植《杂诗·转蓬离本根》：“去去莫复道，沉忧令人老。”奚道：还有什么可说的。奚，何。
摆落悠悠谈，请从余所之。
译文：摆脱世上荒谬论，请随我归去隐居。
注释：摆落：摆脱。悠悠谈：指世俗妄议是非的悠谬之谈。余所之：我所去的地方，指隐居。之，往，到。
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黄庭坚《
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戏呈孔毅父》
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刘宗周《
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无题》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。