《流夜郎半道承恩放还兼欣克复之美书怀示息秀才》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
黄口为人罗，白龙乃鱼服。
译文：黄口小雀易为人们的罗中之物，白龙化鱼被渔者射中眼目。
注释：“黄口”句：《孔子家语》载：孔子见罗雀者，所得皆黄口小雀，问之曰：“大雀独不得何也？”罗者曰：“大雀善惊而难得。黄口贪食而易得。”黄口：小雀嘴黄，故称小雀为黄口。“白龙”句：《说苑》载：昔白龙下清泠之渊，化为鱼。渔者豫且射中其目。
得罪岂怨天，以愚陷网目。
译文：获取罪罚难道可以怨天？正是愚笨使我陷进纲目。
鲸鲵未翦灭，豺狼屡翻履。
译文：鲸鲵般凶残不义的叛军尚未翦灭，野狼般罪恶难赎的反逆忽降又屡屡翻覆。
注释：鲸（jīng）鲵（ní）：喻凶残不义之人。翦（jiǎn）灭：消灭。豺狼：一作“豺虎”。屡翻履：指史思明已降又叛。
悲作楚地囚，何日秦庭哭。
译文：山河倾颓悲如楚囚相对，心怀忠情何由在秦庭痛哭，求得救兵以解国难？
注释：“悲作”句：此借为国事而悲伤。《世说新语·言语》：“周侯中坐而叹曰：‘风景不殊，正自山河之异乎？’皆相视流泪。惟王丞相揪然变色曰：‘当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对？’”“何日”句：《左传·定公五年》载：吴兵入楚，申包胥如秦乞师，立依于庭墙而哭，日夜不绝声，勺饮不人门七日。“此指诗人为国事心怀忠愤，志在救亡，有如申包胥。何日：一作“何由”。
遭逢二明主，前后两迁逐。
译文：幸遭逢玄宗、肃宗两位明主，我也分别两次遭到迁谪贬逐。
注释：二明主：指唐玄宗和唐肃宗。两迁逐：李白在玄宗时为供奉翰林，被谗遭逐；肃宗时又被流放夜郎。
去国愁夜郎，投身窜荒谷。
译文：离开家国一路愁苦上夜郎，投身流放于荒谷僻壤。
注释：去国：离开朝廷或故乡。
半道雪屯蒙，旷如鸟出笼。
译文：幸而半道遇赦，逢凶化吉消解了艰难险顿，鸟儿出笼飞向广阔开朗的天空。
注释：屯蒙：艰难蒙晦。《易·屯卦·象》曰：“屯，刚柔始交而难生。”《易·蒙卦·象》曰：“蒙，山下有险。险而止，蒙。”
遥欣克复美，光武安可同。
译文：遥望远方欣喜收复失地的胜利，光武帝刘秀中兴汉朝的功绩哪里可相比？
注释：光武：东汉光武帝刘秀，重新建立汉朝。
天子巡剑阁，储皇守扶风。
译文：天子入蜀西巡剑阁，太子驻守扶风一带。
注释：“天子”句：指安、史乱起，玄宗西迁入蜀。剑阁：栈道名，在今四川剑阁东北大剑山小剑山之间。储皇：太子。指肃宗。扶风：属陕西凤翔。
扬袂正北辰，开襟揽群雄。
译文：所居之地均为关健险要之地，扬拍开襟之间遍揽天下英雄。
注释：“扬袂”句：指肃宗所处地方十分险要。袂（mèi）：袖子。北辰：天子之位。
胡兵出月窟，雷破关之东。
译文：回纥兵出自西方月窟，如雷震撼破敌于雄关之东。
注释：胡兵：指请来助战的回纥之兵。月窟：指西方。古以月的归宿处在西方，故称。
左扫因右拂，旋收洛阳宫。
译文：朝廷大军左扫右荡，不久便收复了洛阳宫城。
回舆入咸京，席卷六合通。
译文：回转车舆杀入西京长安，要席卷天下打通六合。
注释：咸京：原指秦代京城咸阳。此用以借指长安。六合：天地上下四方。
叱咤开帝业，手成天地功。
译文：叱咤风云开创帝业，双手成就天地之功。
大驾还长安，两日忽再中。
译文：皇帝大驾返还长安，二位圣上如同红日忽然再上中天。
注释：两日：指玄宗、肃宗。
一朝让宝位，剑玺传无穷。
译文：玄宗让出皇帝宝位，斩蛇剑传国玺永传无穷。“一朝”句：指玄宗让位给肃宗。剑玺（xǐ）：汉时，皇太子即位，中黄门以斩蛇宝剑授玺皇帝大印。
注释：玄宗让出皇帝宝位，斩蛇剑传国玺永传无穷。“一朝”句：指玄宗让位给肃宗。剑玺（xǐ）：汉时，皇太子即位，中黄门以斩蛇宝剑授玺皇帝大印。
愧无秋毫力，谁念矍铄翁。
译文：惭愧啊我不曾为平叛贡献秋毫之力，还会想起我这矍铄之老翁？矍（jué）铄（shuò）翁：《后汉书·马援传》载：马援年六十请求出征，井当场披甲上马以示可用，帝笑曰：“矍铄哉是翁也。”矍铄，老而强健貌。此李白以马援自比。
注释：惭愧啊我不曾为平叛贡献秋毫之力，还会想起我这矍铄之老翁？矍（jué）铄（shuò）翁：《后汉书·马援传》载：马援年六十请求出征，井当场披甲上马以示可用，帝笑曰：“矍铄哉是翁也。”矍铄，老而强健貌。此李白以马援自比。
弋者何所慕，高飞仰冥鸿。
译文：射猎者羡慕的是什么呢？仰头看那高飞云中的长鸿远游无祸。弋者：射鸟的人。慕：亦作“篡”。篡，取。冥鸿：高飞的鸿雁。
注释：射猎者羡慕的是什么呢？仰头看那高飞云中的长鸿远游无祸。弋者：射鸟的人。慕：亦作“篡”。篡，取。冥鸿：高飞的鸿雁。
弃剑学丹砂，临炉双玉童。
译文：不再学剑反去学仙求道烧炼丹砂，守着丹炉有两位玉童作伴。学丹砂：即指求道学仙。
注释：不再学剑反去学仙求道烧炼丹砂，守着丹炉有两位玉童作伴。学丹砂：即指求道学仙。
寄言息夫子，岁晚陟方蓬。
译文：遥遥寄言息夫子啊，晚岁志在登陆方丈、蓬莱这两座海上仙山。方蓬：方丈、蓬莱，海上二仙山。
注释：遥遥寄言息夫子啊，晚岁志在登陆方丈、蓬莱这两座海上仙山。方蓬：方丈、蓬莱，海上二仙山。
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柳永《
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卜算子慢·江枫渐老》
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柳永《
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卜算子慢·江枫渐老》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。