《卜算子·风露湿行云》翻译及注释
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宋代：张元干
风露湿行云，沙水迷归艇。卧看明河月满空，斗挂苍山顶。
译文：我独自摇荡着一叶小舟在静夜里归来，爽风夜露，我沾湿了衣服，行云舒卷；沙溪上，飘浮着淡淡的雾气，使小舟迷失了归路。我枕着小舟，抬眼望去，那深远的天宇上，银河横亘，月华明朗，北斗七星闪烁在静穆的苍山顶上。
注释：湿：衣服沾湿。沙水：即沙溪，闽江上源之一。归艇：归来的小舟。明河：即银河。斗：指北斗星。
万古只青天，多事悲人境。起舞闻鸡酒未醒，潮落秋江冷。
译文：历史长河悠悠流转，唯有那茫茫苍天永存，在这个多灾多难的时代，人生境况是如此悲凉。心中沉闷极了，只说一醉方休罢了，不料醉中也挥舞起宝剑来；沙溪的潮水退下去了，深夜的秋江变得更加凄清寒冷。
注释：多事：这里指国家多难。起舞闻鸡：晋代祖狄与刘琨俱为司州主簿，共被同寝，中夜闻鸡起舞。晋元帝时，祖狄自请统兵北伐，渡江时击楫立誓说，不靖中原而复渡者，有如此江。这里借用来抒发作者不能实现北伐中原的爱国抱负而感到愁苦的心情。
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李白《
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枯鱼过河泣》
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李白《
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庐江主人妇》
张元干简介
唐代·张元干的简介
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元干出身书香门第。其父名动，进士出身，官至龙图阁直学士，能诗。张元干受其家风影响，从小聪明好学，永泰的寒光阁、水月亭是他幼年生活和读书处。十四五岁随父亲至河北官廨（在临漳县）已能写诗，常与父亲及父亲的客人唱和，人称之“敏悟”。