《襄阳歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
落日欲没岘山西，倒著接蓠花下迷。
译文：落日将没于岘山之西，我戴着山公的白帽子在花下饮得醉态可掬。
注释：岘山：一名岘首山，在今湖北襄樊市南。倒著接蓠：用山简事。山简（253～312年），字季伦，河内怀人，山涛第五子。生于曹魏齐王曹芳嘉平五年，卒于晋怀帝永嘉六年，终年六十岁。山简性温雅，有父风。山涛起初不知其山简的才华，山简叹道：“吾年几三十，而不为家公所知！”与嵇绍、刘谟、杨淮齐名。初为太子舍人。永嘉中，累迁至尚书左仆射，领吏部，疏广得才之路。不久出为镇南将军，镇襄阳。嗜酒，每游习家园，置酒池上便醉，名之曰高阳池。当时有儿童作歌以嘲之。洛阳陷落后（311年），迁于夏口，招纳流亡，江汉归附。卒于镇，追赠征南大将军。山简作有文集二卷，（《唐书·经籍志》）传于世，今佚。
襄阳小儿齐拍手，拦街争唱《白铜鞮》。
译文：襄阳的小儿一起拍着手在街上拦着我高唱《白铜鞮》。
旁人借问笑何事，笑杀山公醉似泥。
译文：路旁之人问他们所笑何事？他们原来是笑我像山公一样烂醉如泥。
注释：山公：即山简。
鸬鹚杓，鹦鹉杯。
译文：提起鸬鹚杓把酒添得满满的，高举起鹦鹉杯开怀畅饮。
注释：鸬鹚杓：形如鸬鹚颈的长柄酒杓。鹦鹉杯：用鹦鹉螺制成的酒杯。
百年三万六千日，一日须倾三百杯。
译文：百年共有三万六干日，我要每天都畅饮它三百杯。
遥看汉水鸭头绿，恰似葡萄初酦醅。
译文：遥看汉水像鸭头的颜色一样绿，好像是刚刚酿好还未曾滤过的绿葡萄酒。
注释：鸭头绿：当时染色业的术语，指一种像鸭头上的绿毛一般的颜色。酸醅：重酿而没有滤过的酒。
此江若变作春酒，垒曲便筑糟丘台。
译文：此江之水若能变为一江春酒，就在江边筑上一个舜山和酒糟台。
注释：垒：堆积。魏：俗称酒母，即酿酒时所用的发酵糖化剂。糟丘台：酒糟堆成的山丘高台。纣王沉湎于酒，以糟为丘。见《论衡·语增》。
千金骏马换小妾，醉坐雕鞍歌《落梅》。
译文：学着历史上的曹彰，来一个骏马换妾的风流之举，笑坐在马上，口唱着《落梅花》。
注释：“千金”句：《独异志》卷中：“后魏曹彰性倜傥，偶逢骏马爱之，其主所惜也。彰曰：‘予有美妾可换，惟君所选。’马主因指一妓，彰遂换之。”落梅：即《梅花落》，乐府横吹曲名。
车旁侧挂一壶酒，凤笙龙管行相催。
译文：车旁再挂上一壶美酒，在一派凤笙龙管中出游行乐。
注释：凤笙：笙形似凤，古人常称为凤笙。龙管：指笛，相传笛声如龙鸣，故称笛为龙管。
咸阳市中叹黄犬，何如月下倾金罍？
译文：那咸阳市中行将腰斩徒叹黄犬的李斯，何如我在月下自由自在地倾酒行乐？
注释：“咸阳”句：用秦相李斯被杀事。罍：酒器。
君不见晋朝羊公一片石，龟头剥落生莓苔。
译文：您不是见过在岘山上晋朝羊公的那块堕泪碑玛？驮碑的石龟头部剥落，长满了青苔。
注释：羊公：指羊祜。一片石：指堕泪碑。龟：古时碑石下的石刻动物，形状似龟。
泪亦不能为之堕，心亦不能为之哀。
译文：看了它我既不为之流泪，也不为之悲哀。
清风朗月不用一钱买，玉山自倒非人推。
译文：这山间的清风朗月，不用花钱就可任意地享用，既然喝就喝个大醉倒，如玉山自己倾倒不是人推。
舒州杓，力士铛，李白与尔同死生。
译文：端起那舒州杓，擎起那力士铛，李白要与你们同死生。
注释：舒州杓：舒州（今安徽潜山县一带）出产的杓。唐时舒州以产酒器著名。力士铛：一种温酒的器具，唐代豫章（今江西南昌一带）所产。
襄王云雨今安在？江水东流猿夜声。
译文：楚襄王的云雨之梦哪里去了？在这静静的夜晚所能见到只有月下的江水，所听到的只有夜猿的悲啼之声。
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刘琨《
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重赠卢谌》
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重赠卢谌》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。