《满江红·九月二十一日出京怀古》翻译及注释
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宋代：史达祖
缓辔西风，叹三宿、迟迟行客。桑梓外，锄耰渐入，柳坊花陌。双阙远腾龙凤影，九门空锁鸳鸾翼。更无人擫笛傍宫墙，苔花碧。
译文：马缰轻勒，西风伴送我这个使金行客。虽已三天，我仍行道迟迟，留恋故都风物。汴京是我的家乡，黍离麦秀之地，曾是繁华街陌。远眺双阙龙凤影，宫内空剩鸳鸾阁。再也没有人，持笛天津桥，傍宫阙。眼前只见苔花碧。
注释：满江红：词牌名，又名：“上江虹”、“念良游”、“伤春曲”。缓辔：放马徐徐而行。三宿：三天。桑梓：故乡的代称。锄耰：前者指锄，后者用以整地，类似耙之功用。双阙：宫城前供了望的楼。龙凤影：谓龙楼风阙。
天相汉，民怀国。天厌虏，臣离德。趁建瓴一举，并收鳌极。老子岂无经世术，诗人不预平戎策。办一襟风月看升平，吟春色。
译文：天助我大汉，人民怀念宋朝；金虏当灭，他们的臣子都离心离德。愿王师，泰山压顶行天讨，快收复故国。老夫空有救国术，却无由得献平戎策。只新诗准备，待河清海晏，祖国统一。我放开歌喉，吟唱春色。
注释：相：看重。鳌极：指边疆。平戎策：平定异族入侵的策略。办：准备。
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史达祖《
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满江红·九月二十一日出京怀古》
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朱敦儒《
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减字木兰花·刘郎已老》
史达祖简介
唐代·史达祖的简介
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史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。