《柳州峒氓》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
郡城南下接通津，异服殊音不可亲。
译文：柳州城南连接着四通八达的渡口，峒人服饰不同言语不通无法亲近。
注释：郡城：郡治所在地。这里指柳州。异服：不合礼制的服饰；奇异的服装。殊音：异音。特殊的乐音或声音。
青箬裹盐归峒客，绿荷包饭趁虚人。
译文：回家去的人拿青箬竹叶裹着盐巴，赶集来的人用绿色荷叶包着食品。
注释：青箬：箬竹的叶子。箬竹叶大质薄，常用以裹物。趁虚：即“趁墟”。赶集。
鹅毛御腊缝山罽，鸡骨占年拜水神。
译文：用鹅毛装填被褥抵御冬寒，以鸡骨占卜年景祭拜水神。
注释：御腊：就是御寒的意思。腊，腊月，即阴历十二月，是天气很冷的时候。山罽：山民用毛制作的毡毯一类的织物。这里指用鹅毛缝制的被子。鸡骨占年：鸡的骨头。古时或用以占卜。水神：水域之神；司水之神。
愁向公庭问重译，欲投章甫作文身。
译文：为判决案件要靠翻译发愁，真想脱掉官府当纹身峒人。
注释：公庭：公堂，法庭。章甫：古代的一种礼帽。这里指代士大夫的服装。文身：在身上刺画花纹。这是古代越地的一种习俗。
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晏几道《
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鹧鸪天·梅蕊新妆桂叶眉》
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·十八》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。