《满江红·忧喜相寻》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
董毅夫名钺，自梓漕得罪，罢官东川，归鄱阳，过东坡于齐安。怪其丰暇自得，余问之。曰：“吾再娶柳氏，三日而去官。吾固不戚戚，而优柳氏不能忘怀于进退也。已而欣然，同忧共若处富贵，吾是以益安焉。”命其侍儿歌其所作《满江红》。嗟叹之不足，乃次其韵。
译文：董毅夫名钺，自梓漕得罪，罢官东川，归鄱阳，过东坡于齐安。怪其丰暇自得，余问之。
注释：董毅夫：名钺（yuè），又名毅夫。德兴（江西省乐安县）人。宋英宗治平二年（1065）进士。梓漕：梓州（今四川中江县东南）转运副使。漕：本是管水路运输的官，这里代指地方转运使职。东川：今四川东部，宋时梓州所在地。鄱阳：今江西省鄱阳县。齐安：黄州。南朝的齐朝设齐安郡，隋开皇五年（585）改为黄州。怪其丰暇自得：惊怪董心情宽阔闲暇。戚戚：忧愁，悲伤，急促的样子。进退：代指升官和降职。
忧喜相寻，风雨过、一江春绿。巫峡梦、至今空有，乱山屏簇。何似伯鸾携德耀，箪瓢未足清欢足。渐粲然、光彩照阶庭，生兰玉。
译文：吾固不戚戚，而优柳氏不能忘怀于进退也。
注释：忧喜相寻：忧与喜相互转化。乱山，代指巫山十二峰。箪瓢，简陋的食具。“渐粲然”二句：祝愿董钺将生优秀儿子。粲然，明亮貌。兰玉，芝兰玉树，喻佳子弟。
幽梦里，传心曲。肠断处，凭他续。文君婿知否，笑君卑辱。君不见周南歌汉广，天教夫子休乔木。便相将、左手抱琴书，云间宿。
注释：心曲：指内心深处或心事。文君婿，指西汉文学家司马相如。文君，西汉前期临邛富人卓王孙之女。卑辱，卑微屈辱。休乔木：休憩与乔木之上。
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苏轼《
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诉衷情·琵琶女》
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贯休《
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献钱尚父》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。