《咏二疏》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
大象转四时，功成者自去。
译文：天地四时自运转，完成功业当归还。
注释：二疏：指疏广与疏受，汉宣帝时兰陵（今山东省枣庄市东南）人。疏广任太子太傅，其侄疏受任太子少傅，任职五年；疏广认为名已成立，不离去恐有后患，便与疏受一道辞职还乡。当离去时，公卿大夫等送行者车百辆，观者皆叹日：“贤哉二大夫。”皇帝和太子送给二疏很多财物，他们还乡后便以赐金日与亲友宾客宴饮共乐，而不留金为子孙置办房屋田产。事见《汉书·疏广传》。大象：指天，大自然。转：运行。
借问衰周来，几人得其趣？
译文：请问东周未世后，几人能把其意传？
注释：借问：请问。衰周来：自东周末期以来。趣：旨趣，意旨，道理。
游目汉廷中，二疏复此举。
译文：放眼汉代朝廷内，二疏举止可称赞。
注释：游目：随意观览，这里是放眼、回顾的意思。复：再，恢复。此举：这种行为，指“功成者自去”。
高啸返旧居，长揖储君傅。
译文：欢快高歌返故乡，告别太子长辞官。
注释：高啸：犹高歌，形容自由自在，无拘无束。长揖：旧时拱手高举，自上而下的相见或道别的礼节。《汉书·高帝纪上》：“郦生不拜，长揖。”诗中是指辞谢。储君傅：指太子大傅与太子少傅的职位。储君：太子。
饯送倾皇朝，华轩盈道路。
译文：皇朝官吏皆出送，华贵轻车填路问。
注释：饯行：以酒食送行。倾：尽。华轩：华贵的轻车，指富贵者乘坐的车子。盈：满。
离别情所悲，余荣何足顾！
译文：悲叹之情为送别，荣华富贵岂足恋！
注释：余荣：剩下的荣华。即指二疏所辞去的官职俸禄。
事胜感行人，贤哉岂常誉！
译文：德操高尚感行人，贤哉之誉岂一般！
注释：胜：盛大，佳妙。贤哉岂常誉：《汉书·疏广传》：“道路观者皆曰：‘贤哉二大夫！’或叹息为之下位。”常：普通，一般。
厌厌阎里欢，所营非近务。
译文：乡里安逸相聚欢，经营之事不简单。
注释：厌厌：安逸、安详的样子。阎里：乡里。近务：眼前之事，指日常平凡的事情。
促席延故老，挥觞道平素。
译文：邀来故老促席坐，饮酒共将往事谈。
注释：促席：接席，座位靠近。表示亲近。延：邀请。挥觞：举杯，指饮酒。道：叙说。平素：指往日的事情。
间金终寄心，清言晓未悟。
译文：儿女关心遗产事，疏广晓谕出清言。
注释：问金终寄心：指疏广的子孙托人间疏广，给他们留下多少钱财以置办房舍田产。寄心：藏在心中的想法，关心。清言：指疏广所说“贤而多财，则损其志；愚而多财，则益其过”等语。晓未悟：晓谕不明白的人。
放意乐余年，遑恤身后虑！
译文：纵情享乐度余年，死后之事不挂牵。
注释：放意：纵情。余年：剩下的岁月，指晚年。遑恤身后虑：哪有闲暇考虑死后的事。遑：闲暇。恤：忧虑。《诗经·邶风·谷风》：“遑恤我后。”《笺》：“追，暇也。恤，忧也。”
谁云其人亡，久而道弥著。
译文：谁说二疏已亡去？日久其德更粲然。
注释：其人：指二疏。道：做人之道，指清操。弥：更加。著：显著，昭著，指广为人知。
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纳兰性德《
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梦江南·新来好》
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王粲《
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从军诗五首·其四》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。