《过五丈原》翻译及注释
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唐代：温庭筠
铁马云雕久绝尘，柳营高压汉营春。
译文：云旗飘战马嘶尘头滚滚，大军浩荡直奔长安古城。
注释：铁马：铁骑，指强大的军队。云雕：指画有虎熊与鹰隼的旗帜。绝尘：指行军速度极快。雕：一本作“骓”。久：一本作“共”。柳营：细柳营，西汉周亚夫屯兵之地，这里比喻诸葛亮的军营。汉宫：指西汉长安宫殿。营：一本作“宫”。
天清杀气屯关右，夜半妖星照渭滨。
译文：函谷关西战鼓号角正响，一颗将星坠落渭水之滨。
注释：杀气：战争氛围。关右：函谷关以西的地方，在今陕西省中部地区。晴：一本作“清”。妖星：古人认为天上若有彗星或流星一类的东西出现，就预示着灾难的降临。
下国卧龙空寤主，中原逐鹿不由人。
译文：蜀国卧龙空自忠心耿耿，统一大业终究难以完成。
注释：下国：指偏处西南的蜀国。卧龙：指诸葛亮。误：一本作“寤”。中原逐鹿：争夺政权，典出《史记·淮阴侯列传》。逐：一本作“得”，得鹿比喻在夺取政权的斗争中获得胜利。因：一本作“由”。
象床锦帐无言语，从此谯周是老臣。
译文：神龛里的遗像默默无语，只好让那谯周随意而行。
注释：象牙锦帐：五丈原诸葛亮祠庙中神龛里的摆设。锦：一本作“宝”。谯周：字允南，巴西西充（今四川阆中）人，曾任蜀汉光禄大夫，在诸葛亮死后深得后主刘禅宠信。公元263年（蜀汉炎兴元年）魏入蜀，劝刘禅降魏，遂被封为阳城亭侯。在晋官至散骑常侍。老：一本作“旧”。
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崔涂《
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初过汉江》
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刘禹锡《
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金陵怀古》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。