《早发定山》翻译及注释
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南北朝：沈约
夙龄爱远壑，晚莅见奇山。
译文：早年爱去远方的深谷漫游，老来见到这奇山多么快乐。
注释：定山：一名狮子山，在浙江余杭东南。夙龄：少年，早年。晚莅：即莅晚。到了晚年时。
标峰彩虹外，置岭白云间。
译文：山颠耸立在彩虹之上，白云在它的腰际飞飘。
注释：标：树立。置：放置。
倾壁忽斜竖，绝顶复孤圆。
译文：斜倾的崖壁像要忽然跌倒，绝顶伸出浑圆的帽峰一座。
注释：倾壁：顷危的峭壁。
归海流漫漫，出浦水溅溅。
译文：宽阔的江流奔入大海，经过急滩有万颗浪珠溅落。
注释：归海流：流向大海。漫漫：水无涯际的样子。浦：河流向江海的入口。溅溅：水流急速的样子。
野棠开未落，山樱发欲然。
译文：野海棠花开得正繁，山樱桃怒放丹红如火。
注释：然：通“燃”。
忘归属兰杜，怀禄寄芳荃。
译文：幽兰和杜若诱人忘了回归，官禄未辞心总为芳荃恋慕。
注释：兰杜：兰草和杜若。怀禄：怀恋禄位。芳荃：香草。
眷言采三秀，徘徊望九仙。
译文：一心想去采一年开花三次的灵芝，向往九仙徘徊不忍离去。
注释：眷言：眷恋。三秀：灵芝，一年开三次花，传说服之可以成仙。九仙：九类仙人。
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王维《
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栾家濑》
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谢混《
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游西池》
沈约简介
唐代·沈约的简介
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沈约（441~513年），字休文，汉族，吴兴武康（今浙江湖州德清）人，南朝史学家、文学家。出身于门阀士族家庭，历史上有所谓“江东之豪，莫强周、沈”的说法，家族社会地位显赫。祖父沈林子，宋征虏将军。父亲沈璞，宋淮南太守，于元嘉末年被诛。沈约孤贫流离，笃志好学，博通群籍，擅长诗文。历仕宋、齐、梁三朝。在宋仕记室参军、尚书度支郎。著有《晋书》、《宋书》、《齐纪》、《高祖纪》、《迩言》、《谥例》、《宋文章志》，并撰《四声谱》。作品除《宋书》外，多已亡佚。