《陪郑广文游何将军山林》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
不识南塘路，今知第五桥。
译文：以前我不认识来南塘的道路，今日才见识这里的第五桥。
名园依绿水，野竹上青霄。
译文：名贵的园林依傍着涔涔绿水，一丛丛野竹直上青霄。
谷口旧相得，濠梁同见招。
译文：仿佛与谷口的郑子真旧日相交，一同游览濠梁。
平生为幽兴，未惜马蹄遥。
译文：平生为了寻找幽境胜景，从来就不怕路途遥远。
百顷风潭上，千章夏木清。
译文：百顷水潭上春风荡漾，夏天里树木千重，郁郁青青。
卑枝低结子，接叶暗巢莺。
译文：树上水果压枝低，树叶相连，隐蔽着莺巢。
鲜鲫银丝脍，香芹碧涧羹。
译文：把活鲜的鲫鱼切成银丝煲脍，用碧水涧傍的香芹熬成香羹。
翻疑柁楼底，晚饭越中行。
译文：这分明是在越中吃晚饭啊，哪里是在陕西的柁楼底下用餐呢？
万里戎王子，何年别月支？
译文：戎王子花远来万里，何年何月告别月支故土？
异花开绝域，滋蔓匝清池。
译文：异国绝域的珍贵花儿，如今在你的清水池塘四周滋生开放。
汉使徒空到，神农竟不知。
译文：汉使张骞当年都不曾把这花带回，真是徒然到了月支一回，连神农也不知道有这样美妙的鲜花。
露翻兼雨打，开坼渐离披。
译文：可惜的是这鲜花经过露凋雨打，真是绿肥红瘦，日益消损。
旁舍连高竹，疏篱带晚花。
译文：高高的绿竹在舍旁连成一片，稀疏的篱笆下花儿凋零，落英缤纷。
碾涡深没马，藤蔓曲藏蛇。
译文：碾米的碾涡深深可以装下骏马，藤蔓弯弯足以隐藏蛇虫。
词赋工无益，山林迹未赊。
译文：我虽然工于写词作赋，可是没有任何经济效益，估计去山林隐居的日子也不远了。
尽捻书籍卖，来问尔东家。
译文：不如把诗书典籍全卖了，和你一起隐居算了。
剩水沧江破，残山碣石开。
译文：园中的水塘如沧江涌来，假山是开采的碣石堆成。
绿垂风折笋，红绽雨肥梅。
译文：风儿吹折了绿笋，枝枝下垂；雨儿催肥了红梅，朵朵绽开。
银甲弹筝用，金鱼换酒来。
译文：银子做的指甲是弹铮所用，随身佩带的金鱼小饰品可以用来换酒喝。
兴移无洒扫，随意坐莓苔。
译文：兴致高昂，无须洒扫庭院，大家随意坐在莓苔上喝喝酒吧。
风磴吹阴雪，云门吼瀑泉。
译文：高高的山岩的石阶上狂风吹扬起白雪，细一看，原来是云门上流下的瀑布在怒吼。
酒醒思卧簟，衣冷欲装绵。
译文：酒醒了就想在竹簟上睡上一觉，衣单天冷想穿绵衣。
野老来看客，河鱼不取钱。
译文：山野的老人来看做客的我，并我送河鱼，不要一分钱。
只疑淳朴处，自有一山川。
译文：此处淳朴可爱，不亚于陶渊明的桃花源。
棘树寒云色，茵蔯春藕香。
译文：小枣树下一片灰蒙蒙的寒云色，茵蔯与春藕共香。
脆添生菜美，阴益食单凉。
译文：生菜又脆又美味，坐在树下的布单上吃生菜，颇感阴凉。
野鹤清晨出，山精白日藏。
译文：野鹤清晨即出，山中的精灵在白天都躲藏了起来。
石林蟠水府，百里独苍苍。
译文：石林邻近蟠龙水晶宫，方圆百里，茫茫苍苍。
忆过杨柳渚，走马定昆池。
译文：回忆起游玩杨柳渚的情景，曾经也在定昆池飞马驰骋。
醉把青荷叶，狂遗白接瞝。
译文：醉来把玩青青的荷叶，狂欢之中把白巾小帽也给丢失了。
刺船思郢客，解水乞吴儿。
译文：看到那撑船的小伙子就想起郢中的船夫，他们熟悉水性如同江南的吴儿。
坐对秦山晚，江湖兴颇随。
译文：我们一直坐着饮酒，看斜阳落下秦山，游玩江湖兴致依然不减。
床上书连屋，阶前树拂云。
译文：你的床上书堆成山高，连接屋顶，阶前庭院绿树袅袅飘拂云烟。
将军不好武，稚子总能文。
译文：你身为将军却不好兵黩武，你的儿子真是块读书的料。
醒酒微风入，听诗静夜分。
译文：微风吹来，恰好为你醒酒，静夜无事，听听吟诗颂词。
絺衣挂萝薜，凉月白纷纷。
译文：你把细葛布衣挂在萝薜藤上，中天凉月如秋水洒满大地，一片雪白。
幽意忽不惬，归期无奈何。
译文：我一想到要回家的日期，心里就很不爽，却也无可奈何，总不能一辈子作客。
出门流水住，回首白云多。
译文：出得门来，溪中流水潺潺；回首一顾，山上白云婀娜，总也放不下留恋的情怀。
自笑灯前舞，谁怜醉後歌。
译文：想这几天灯前乱舞自娱，酩酊后的歌声倾吐了我的心声，可是有谁怜悯。
只应与朋好，风雨亦来过。
译文：只有老郑老何你哥儿俩跟我知心知肺，我们约定，下次不管刮风也好，下雨也好，一定旧地重游！
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上一首：
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王维《
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欹湖》
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项斯《
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山行》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。