《绝句漫兴九首》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
隔户杨柳弱袅袅，恰似十五女儿腰。
译文：隔着门墙外面的杨柳树，那柔弱细长的枝条，就好像那十五岁少女纤柔美好的细腰。古代女子十五岁正当青春，体态最为婀娜多姿，妩媚而动人。
谓谁朝来不作意，狂风挽断最长条。
译文：是谁说她早晨的时候不称意，不舒展自己的身姿呢？原来是被狂风折断了枝条。
手种桃李非无主，野老墙低还似家。
恰似春风相欺得，夜来吹折数枝花。
熟知茅斋绝低小，江上燕子故来频。
译文：江上的燕子都明白我的茅屋过于低小，因此常常飞到这里筑巢。
衔泥点污琴书内，更接飞虫打着人。
译文：燕子衔来筑巢的泥弄脏了我的琴和书，它们还不停地追逐飞虫碰着了人。
二月已破三月来，渐老逢春能几回。
译文：二月已经过去三月来到，渐渐老去的人遇到春天还能有几次？
莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯。
译文：不要想身外无数的事情，先饮尽眼前的不多的杯中物。
肠断江春欲尽头，杖藜徐步立芳洲。
译文：都说春江景物芳妍，而三春欲尽，怎么会不感到伤感呢？拄着拐杖漫步江头，站在芳洲上。
注释：芳洲：长满花草的水中陆地。
颠狂柳絮随风去（舞），轻薄桃花逐水流。
译文：只看见柳絮如颠似狂，肆无忌惮地随风飞舞，轻薄不自重的桃花追逐流水而去。
注释：颠狂：本指精神失常，引申为放荡不羁。
懒慢无堪不出村，呼儿日在掩柴门。
苍苔浊酒林中静，碧水春风野外昏。
糁径杨花铺白毡，点溪荷叶叠青钱。
译文：飘落在小路上的杨花碎片，就像铺开的白毡子，点缀在溪上的嫩荷，像青铜钱似的一个叠着一个。
笋根雉子无人见，沙上凫雏傍母眠。
译文：竹林里笋根旁才破土而出的嫩笋，还没有人注重它们，刚刚孵出的小水鸭子，在沙滩上依偎着母鸭甜甜地睡着。
舍西柔桑叶可拈，江畔细麦复纤纤。
人生几何春已夏，不放香醪如蜜甜。
眼见客愁愁不醒，无赖春色到江亭。
即遣花开深造次，便教莺语太丁宁。
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白居易《
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观游鱼》
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韦应物《
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自巩洛舟行入黄河即事寄府县僚友》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。