《过沈居士山居哭之》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
杨朱来此哭，桑扈返于真。
译文：我来到此地吊念故友，故友就好像真的活着一样。
注释：沈居士：信佛而在家修行者称居士，此沈居士应为王维友人。
独自成千古，依然旧四邻。
译文：故友是一个千古不朽的人，依然活在周围邻居的心里面。
注释：千古：千古不朽，对死者的悼祝之词。
闲檐喧鸟鹊，故榻满埃尘。
译文：悠闲地喜鹊在屋檐喧闹着，故居的屋子落满尘埃。
曙月孤莺啭，空山五柳春。
译文：夕阳余辉和黄莺的叫声倍显孤单，春天到了，山里面只剩下故友的空室。
注释：五柳：此指沈之山居。
野花愁对客，泉水咽迎人。
译文：漫山遍野的花朵满脸的愁容，泉水哽咽着迎接来往的客人。
善卷明时隐，黔娄在日贫。
译文：沈居士如善卷、黔娄那样贤能而安贫。
注释：善卷：古之贤士。相传舜尝以天下让卷，卷不受而去，入深山，莫知其终。
逝川嗟尔命，丘井叹吾身。
译文：逝去的流水和枯萎的死井感慨着故友的生命。
注释：逝川：逝去的流水。
前后徒言隔，相悲讵几晨。
译文：我们相隔的时间也不多，相悲的时间过不了几天。
注释：言隔：言语隔绝。讵：岂也。
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纳兰性德《
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梦江南·昏鸦尽》
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苏轼《
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水龙吟·小沟东接长江》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。