《雪后书北台壁二首》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
黄昏犹作雨纤纤，夜静无风势转严。
译文：黄昏时分，雨下得纷纷绵绵，夜里无风一片寂静，天气更加寒冷。
注释：北台：超然台，在山东诸城县北城上。
但觉衾裯如泼水，不知庭院已堆盐。
译文：只觉得被褥没有丝毫暖意，就像水泼在上面，不知道庭院已经堆上雪了。
注释：堆盐：谢安侄儿咏雪，有“撒盐空中差可拟”句。
五更晓色来书幌，半夜寒声落画檐。
译文：半夜看到屋檐上的一片寒光，以为是曙色从帘幕透过来，误以为天将五更，其实是屋檐上的冰溜子。
注释：幌：帘幕。
试扫北台看马耳，未随埋没有双尖。
译文：早晨起来扫除积雪登上北台，只见一片茫茫，只有马耳山露出了双峰尖。
注释：马耳：马耳山，在诸城县西南。
城头初日始翻鸦，陌上晴泥已没车。
译文：雪后初晴，城头乌鸦开始上下翻飞，路上融化的积雪车辆辗来压去，变成了稀泥粘糊在车上。冻合玉楼寒起粟，光摇银海眩生花。在阳光照耀下，房屋似玉楼，大地如银海，人们被冻得皮肤起粟，雪光使人目眩眼花。
注释：冻合玉楼寒起粟，光摇银海眩生花。
冻合玉楼寒起粟，光摇银海眼生花。
译文：大雪灭蝗虫，覆盖麦子，来年百姓麦子该会长得很茂盛。
遗蝗入地应千尺，宿麦连云有几家。
译文：本应歌颂瑞雪，但我已老病，诗力减退，只能空忆刘叉吟诵他的《冰柱》了。
注释：刘叉：唐代诗人。生卒年、字号、籍贯等均不详。活动在元和年代。韩愈善接天下士，他慕名前往，赋《冰柱》《雪车》二诗，名出卢仝、孟郊二人之上。
老病自嗟诗力退，空吟冰柱忆刘叉。
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黄庭坚《
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池口风雨留三日》
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王粲《
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从军诗五首·其五》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。