《游金山寺》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
我家江水初发源，宦游直送江入海。
译文：我的家乡地处长江初始发生之源头，为官出游却随江水滚滚飘然东入海。
注释：金山寺：在今江苏镇江西北的长江边的金山上，宋时山在江心。
闻道潮头一丈高，天寒尚有沙痕在。
译文：听说此地大潮打起浪头足足一丈高，即使天寒地冻还有沙痕印迹之存在。
中泠南畔石盘陀，古来出没随涛波。
译文：中泠泉畔南面巨大石山名号称盘陀，自古以来出没水中追随浪涛和江波。
注释：中泠：泉名，在金山西。石盘陀：形容石块巨大。
试登绝顶望乡国，江南江北青山多。
译文：尝试登上绝高山顶遥望万里外家园，无论江南江北看看都是青山格外多。
羁愁畏晚寻归楫，山僧苦留看落日。
译文：羁旅在外乡愁只恐难寻回家之归舟，山上圣僧苦苦挽留欣赏山中之落日。
注释：归楫：从金山回去的船。楫原是船桨，这里以部分代整体。
微风万顷靴文细，断霞半空鱼尾赤。
译文：微微风里波涛万顷阵阵荡漾起细鳞，半天晚霞空中恰似排排鱼尾血样红。
是时江月初生魄，二更月落天深黑。
译文：正当此时江中月亮刚刚还在初升起，二更时辰月儿下山天空一片深漆黑。
注释：初生魄：新月初生。苏轼游金山在农历十一月初三，所以这么说。
江心似有炬火明，飞焰照山栖鸟惊。
译文：静静长江江心好似有着一炬火大明，飞腾火焰照得山中栖息鸟儿纷纷惊。
注释：“江心”一句：或指江中能发光的某些水生动物。
怅然归卧心莫识，非鬼非人竟何物？
译文：惆怅失然归卧僧舍心中也莫能辨识，不是鬼魂不是生人究竟何处之事物。
江山如此不归山，江神见怪惊我顽。
译文：江山弥幻而今如此为何还不回家园，江神莫非责怪我的脾性警示太顽固。
我谢江神岂得已，有田不归如江水。
译文：感谢江神我得提醒但是实在不得已，家中如有田地不回宁如奔逝之江水。
注释：谢：道歉。如江水：古人发誓的一种方式。
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纳兰性德《
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清平乐·发汉儿村题壁》
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杜牧《
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睦州四韵》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。