《水龙吟·翠鳌涌出沧溟》翻译及注释
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宋代：施岳
翠鳌涌出沧溟，影横栈壁迷烟墅。楼台对起，阑干重凭，山川自古。梁苑平芜，汴堤疏柳，几番晴雨。看天低四远，江空万里，登临处、分吴楚。
译文：都梁山涌出茫茫江海，穿越栈道峭壁在烟云迷蒙的原野上流过。在这楼台叠立之处登高再次凭栏远望，看这亘古不变的山川湖泽。梁苑平坦无壑，汴堤上绿柳万棵，曾经历了几番晴日晒照又经过几番风吹雨打。看天空远远地与大地接连，江河万里空荡无边。我登临的高山正是吴、楚的界线。
注释：水龙吟：词牌名。又名《水龙吟令》《龙吟曲》《水龙吟慢》《鼓笛慢》《小楼连苑》《海天阔处》《庄椿岁》《丰年瑞》。双调，押仄韵，体式甚多。字数不同，句读有异。上片第一句或六言，或七言，上下片各四仄韵。翠鳌涌出沧溟：形容青山险峻如同一个巨鳌在大海中浮出。影横栈壁迷烟墅：远望山上的屋舍被烟雾所笼罩。梁苑：园囿名，在今河南开封，汉梁孝王筑，为游赏与延宾之所，当时著名文人如司马相如与枚乘皆出入其间。汴堤：指流经开封的汴河，为隋炀帝所建，堤上遍种柳树。江空万里，登临处、分吴楚：指淮水空阔无限，登山远望，吴楚两地被淮水划开。吴，指长江中下游地区，包括江苏和浙江一带。楚，战国时楚国占有南方的大部分土地，包括江苏、江西、湖北、湖南、安徽、四川等地。
两岸花飞絮舞。度春风、满城箫鼓。英雄暗老，昏潮晓汐，归帆过橹。淮水东流，塞云北渡，夕阳西去。正凄凉望极，中原路杳，月来南浦。
译文：落花飞絮飘舞在两岸，春风一到，山下满城锣鼓喧天。英雄已渐渐地衰老，黄昏和拂晓、涨潮又退潮，载着不断归来的白帆、摇不完的橹篙。淮水难阻向东流淌，边塞以北云雾缭绕，残阳西沉余晖斜照。我正在凄凉的景象中远望，中原之路茫茫渺渺，一轮明月升上江河南岸的树梢。
注释：橹：船橹，安于船尾的划水工具。南浦：南面的水边。后常用称送别之地。
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白朴《
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沉醉东风·渔夫》
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施岳《
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水龙吟·翠鳌涌出沧溟》
施岳简介
唐代·施岳的简介
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施岳（约1247年前后在世），字仲山，号梅川，吴人。生卒年均不详，约宋理宗淳佑中前后在世。精于音律。卒，杨缵为树梅作亭，薛梦珪为作墓志，李彭老书，周密题，葬于西湖虎头岩下。可见他在当时是很受文人推重的。但他生平的事迹已经不可考。岳因通音律，故作词声元舛误；又因多读唐诗，故词语多雅淡。所作今仅见存于绝妙好词中的六首。