《从军诗五首·其三》翻译及注释
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魏晋：王粲
从军征遐路，讨彼东南夷。
译文：随军千里去征战，讨伐那盘踞东南的孙权。
注释：遐：远。东南夷：此处指孙权。
方舟顺广川，薄暮未安坻。
译文：船船相并沿着大江而下，夜晚将至还未抵岸。
注释：方舟：两船并行。顺广川：沿大江顺流而下。薄暮：傍晚。未安坻：没有安全靠岸，指船还在江中行驶。
白日半西山，桑梓有余晖。
译文：眼前太阳半落西山，林梢上尽是夕阳的余晖。
注释：西山：西边的山。桑梓：是征途中所见的桑树和梓树。
蟋蟀夹岸鸣，孤鸟翩翩飞。
译文：两岸的蟋蟀声此起彼落，江上的孤鸟翩翩飞翔。
注释：夹岸：河两岸。翩翩：飞翔的样子，含轻盈自如之意。
征夫心多怀，恻怆令吾悲。
译文：征夫的心中有所思念，凄凄怆怆让我哀伤。
注释：多怀：思绪缠绕。恻怆：悲痛伤感。
下船登高防，草露沾我衣。
译文：走下战船登上那高处的阵地，草叶上的夕露沾湿了衣衫。
注释：防：堤岸。
回身赴床寝，此愁当告谁。
译文：回身赴帐上床休息，我心中的苦闷诉给何人。
注释：回身：转身。
身服干戈事，岂得念所私。
译文：既然自己已参加了战斗，怎么能时时挂念一己之私。
注释：服：从事。干戈：古代兵器，干指盾，戈指戟。干戈事，指战事。所私：指怀念家乡和亲人的感情。
即戎有授命，兹理不可违。
译文：作战中随时献出生命，这种道理怎可违背！
注释：即戎：用兵，交战。兹：这。
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李昂《
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宫中题》
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陶渊明《
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庚子岁五月中从都还阻风于规林·》
王粲简介
唐代·王粲的简介
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王粲（177-217），字仲宣，山阳郡高平（今山东微山）人。东汉末年著名文学家，“建安七子”之一，由于其文才出众，被称为“七子之冠冕”。初仕刘表，后归曹操。