《颍亭留别》翻译及注释
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金朝：元好问
故人重分携，临流驻归驾。
译文：老朋友珍惜这临别的时节，到水边我停下回家的车驾。
注释：重：珍重，珍惜。分携：分手，离别。
乾坤展清眺，万景若相借。
译文：天地清朗拓开我远眺的目光，万物自然就像是与人亲如一家。
注释：乾坤：本为《易经》中的两个卦名，乾之象为天，坤之象为地，故以乾坤称天地。清眺：谓视野开阔，眺望时眼目清爽辽远。相借：相凭借，相依靠。
北风三日雪，太素秉元化。
译文：北风吹起，连下了三日大雪，造化神工，主宰着事物变化。
注释：太素：古代指构成天地万物的物质，这里指大自然。秉：掌握，主持。元化：天地间万物的发展变化。
九山郁峥嵘，了不受陵跨。
译文：九大山郁葱葱高峻峥嵘，丝毫也不受那欺凌践踏。
注释：九山：九座大山；指河南省西部的辗辕山、颍谷山、告成山、少室山、大箕山、大陉山、大熊山、大茂山、具茨山。峥嵘：山势高峻的样子。了：完全，一点儿也。陵跨：欺侮，践踏。
寒波淡淡起，白鸟悠悠下。
译文：颍水上清波淡淡而起，洁白的鸥乌悠悠而下。
注释：淡淡：水波动荡的样子。白鸟：指鸥、鹭等白羽水鸟。悠悠：悠闲自在的样子。
怀归人自急，物态本闲暇。
译文：想着回家的游人呵，自然是心绪焦急；事物固有的情态呵，却本是悠游闲暇。
注释：怀：怀想，心想。物态：事物的存在形态，这里指事物的固有规律。
壶觞负吟啸，尘土足悲咤。
译文：临别时举杯痛饮，徒然地辜负吟啸之心；前路的滚滚黄尘，真足以让人悲慨叹咤。
注释：壶觞：酒壶酒杯，这里意为举杯饮酒。吟啸：吟诗歌啸。古人常用吟啸来表示悠然自乐的意思。尘土：路途的尘土，这里也用来指代尘世的劳碌奔波生活。悲咤：悲凉慨叹。咤，叹息声。
回首亭中人，平林淡如画。
译文：回头遥看呵亭中的友人，只见那一片平林恬澹如画。
注释：亭中人：指前来颍亭送行的李治、张肃、王元亮等人。平林：平原上的树林。澹：安静的样子。
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朱熹《
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南乡子·落日照楼船》
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吴文英《
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忆旧游·别黄澹翁》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人；系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格；七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成；兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。