《凉州词三首·其三》翻译及注释
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唐代：张籍
凤林关里水东流，白草黄榆六十秋。
译文：流经凤林关的河水向东流去，白草、黄榆树已经生长了六十年。
注释：风林关：在唐代陇右道的河州（治所在今甘肃临夏）境内。位于黄河南岸。白草：北地所生之草，似莠而细，干熟时呈白色，为牛羊所喜食。黄榆：乔木名，树皮黄褐色。叶，果均可食。六十秋：从吐蕃全部占领陇右之地至作者写诗之时，已过去了六十年之久。
边将皆承主恩泽，无人解道取凉州。
译文：边城的将士都承受主上的恩惠赏赐，却没有人知道去夺回凉州。
注释：恩泽：恩惠赏赐。凉州：唐陇右道属州，治所在今甘肃武威。代宗宝应、广德年间沦于吐蕃之手。此地以凉州泛指陇右失地。
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姜夔《
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次石湖书扇韵》
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岑参《
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高冠谷口招郑鄠》
张籍简介
唐代·张籍的简介
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张籍（约767～约830），唐代诗人。字文昌，汉族，和州乌江（今安徽和县）人，郡望苏州吴（今江苏苏州）1 。先世移居和州，遂为和州乌江（今安徽和县乌江镇）人。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》。1 《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。